/*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and
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* Distribution License (the License). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License.
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*
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* You can obtain a copy of the License at legal/CDDLv1.0.txt. See the License for the
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* specific language governing permission and limitations under the License.
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*
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* When distributing Covered Software, include this CDDL Header Notice in each file and include
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* the License file at legal/CDDLv1.0.txt. If applicable, add the following below the CDDL
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* Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying
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* information: "Portions Copyright [year] [name of copyright owner]".
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*
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* Copyright 2006-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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* Portions Copyright 2014-2016 ForgeRock AS.
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*/
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package org.opends.server.tasks;
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import static org.opends.messages.TaskMessages.*;
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import static org.opends.messages.ToolMessages.*;
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import static org.opends.server.config.ConfigConstants.*;
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import static org.opends.server.util.ServerConstants.*;
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import static org.opends.server.util.StaticUtils.*;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Date;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.TimeZone;
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import org.forgerock.i18n.LocalizableMessage;
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import org.forgerock.i18n.slf4j.LocalizedLogger;
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import org.forgerock.opendj.config.server.ConfigException;
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import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.ResultCode;
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import org.forgerock.opendj.server.config.server.BackendCfg;
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import org.opends.messages.Severity;
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import org.opends.messages.TaskMessages;
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import org.opends.server.api.ClientConnection;
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import org.opends.server.api.LocalBackend;
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import org.opends.server.api.LocalBackend.BackendOperation;
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import org.opends.server.backends.task.Task;
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import org.opends.server.backends.task.TaskState;
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import org.opends.server.core.DirectoryServer;
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import org.opends.server.core.LockFileManager;
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import org.opends.server.types.BackupConfig;
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import org.opends.server.types.BackupDirectory;
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import org.opends.server.types.DirectoryException;
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import org.opends.server.types.Entry;
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import org.opends.server.types.Operation;
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import org.opends.server.types.Privilege;
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/**
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* This class provides an implementation of a Directory Server task that may be
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* used to back up a Directory Server backend in a binary form that may be
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* quickly archived and restored.
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*/
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public class BackupTask extends Task
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{
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private static final LocalizedLogger logger = LocalizedLogger.getLoggerForThisClass();
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/** Stores mapping between configuration attribute name and its label. */
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private static Map<String,LocalizableMessage> argDisplayMap = new HashMap<>();
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static {
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argDisplayMap.put(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_ALL, INFO_BACKUP_ARG_BACKUPALL.get());
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argDisplayMap.put(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_COMPRESS, INFO_BACKUP_ARG_COMPRESS.get());
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argDisplayMap.put(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_ENCRYPT, INFO_BACKUP_ARG_ENCRYPT.get());
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argDisplayMap.put(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_HASH, INFO_BACKUP_ARG_HASH.get());
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argDisplayMap.put(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_INCREMENTAL, INFO_BACKUP_ARG_INCREMENTAL.get());
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argDisplayMap.put(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_SIGN_HASH, INFO_BACKUP_ARG_SIGN_HASH.get());
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argDisplayMap.put(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_BACKEND_ID, INFO_BACKUP_ARG_BACKEND_IDS.get());
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argDisplayMap.put(ATTR_BACKUP_ID, INFO_BACKUP_ARG_BACKUP_ID.get());
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argDisplayMap.put(ATTR_BACKUP_DIRECTORY_PATH, INFO_BACKUP_ARG_BACKUP_DIR.get());
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argDisplayMap.put(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_INCREMENTAL_BASE_ID, INFO_BACKUP_ARG_INC_BASE_ID.get());
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}
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// The task arguments.
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private boolean backUpAll;
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private boolean compress;
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private boolean encrypt;
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private boolean hash;
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private boolean incremental;
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private boolean signHash;
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private List<String> backendIDList;
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private String backupID;
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private File backupDirectory;
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private String incrementalBase;
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private BackupConfig backupConfig;
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/**
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* All the backend configuration entries defined in the server mapped
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* by their backend ID.
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*/
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private Map<String,Entry> configEntries;
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private ArrayList<LocalBackend<?>> backendsToArchive;
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/** {@inheritDoc} */
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@Override
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public LocalizableMessage getDisplayName() {
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return INFO_TASK_BACKUP_NAME.get();
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}
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/** {@inheritDoc} */
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@Override
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public LocalizableMessage getAttributeDisplayName(String attrName) {
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return argDisplayMap.get(attrName);
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}
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/** {@inheritDoc} */
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@Override
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public void initializeTask() throws DirectoryException
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{
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// If the client connection is available, then make sure the associated
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// client has the BACKEND_BACKUP privilege.
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Operation operation = getOperation();
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if (operation != null)
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{
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ClientConnection clientConnection = operation.getClientConnection();
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if (! clientConnection.hasPrivilege(Privilege.BACKEND_BACKUP, operation))
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{
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LocalizableMessage message = ERR_TASK_BACKUP_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGES.get();
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throw new DirectoryException(ResultCode.INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS_RIGHTS,
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message);
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}
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}
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Entry taskEntry = getTaskEntry();
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backUpAll = TaskUtils.getBoolean(taskEntry.getAllAttributes(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_ALL), false);
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compress = TaskUtils.getBoolean(taskEntry.getAllAttributes(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_COMPRESS), false);
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encrypt = TaskUtils.getBoolean(taskEntry.getAllAttributes(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_ENCRYPT), false);
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hash = TaskUtils.getBoolean(taskEntry.getAllAttributes(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_HASH), false);
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incremental = TaskUtils.getBoolean(taskEntry.getAllAttributes(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_INCREMENTAL), false);
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signHash = TaskUtils.getBoolean(taskEntry.getAllAttributes(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_SIGN_HASH), false);
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backendIDList = TaskUtils.getMultiValueString(taskEntry.getAllAttributes(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_BACKEND_ID));
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backupID = TaskUtils.getSingleValueString(taskEntry.getAllAttributes(ATTR_BACKUP_ID));
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String backupDirectoryPath = TaskUtils.getSingleValueString(taskEntry.getAllAttributes(ATTR_BACKUP_DIRECTORY_PATH));
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backupDirectory = new File(backupDirectoryPath);
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if (! backupDirectory.isAbsolute())
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{
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backupDirectory = new File(DirectoryServer.getInstanceRoot(), backupDirectoryPath);
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}
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incrementalBase = TaskUtils.getSingleValueString(taskEntry.getAllAttributes(ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_INCREMENTAL_BASE_ID));
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configEntries = TaskUtils.getBackendConfigEntries();
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}
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/**
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* Validate the task arguments and construct the list of backends to be
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* archived.
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* @return true if the task arguments are valid.
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*/
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private boolean argumentsAreValid()
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{
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// Make sure that either the backUpAll argument was provided or at least one
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// backend ID was given. They are mutually exclusive.
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if (backUpAll)
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{
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if (!backendIDList.isEmpty())
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_CANNOT_MIX_BACKUP_ALL_AND_BACKEND_ID,
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ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_ALL, ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_BACKEND_ID);
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return false;
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}
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}
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else if (backendIDList.isEmpty())
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_NEED_BACKUP_ALL_OR_BACKEND_ID,
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ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_ALL, ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_BACKEND_ID);
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return false;
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}
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// Use task id for backup id in case of recurring task.
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if (super.isRecurring()) {
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backupID = super.getTaskID();
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}
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// If no backup ID was provided, then create one with the current timestamp.
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if (backupID == null)
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{
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SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT_GMT_TIME);
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dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
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backupID = dateFormat.format(new Date());
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}
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// If the incremental base ID was specified, then make sure it is an
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// incremental backup.
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if (incrementalBase != null && ! incremental)
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_INCREMENTAL_BASE_REQUIRES_INCREMENTAL, ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_INCREMENTAL_BASE_ID,
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ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_INCREMENTAL);
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return false;
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}
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// If the signHash option was provided, then make sure that the hash option
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// was given.
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if (signHash && !hash)
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_SIGN_REQUIRES_HASH, ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_SIGN_HASH, ATTR_TASK_BACKUP_HASH);
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return false;
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}
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// Make sure that the backup directory exists. If not, then create it.
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if (! backupDirectory.exists())
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{
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try
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{
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backupDirectory.mkdirs();
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}
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catch (Exception e)
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{
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LocalizableMessage message = ERR_BACKUPDB_CANNOT_CREATE_BACKUP_DIR.get(
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backupDirectory.getPath(), getExceptionMessage(e));
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System.err.println(message);
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return false;
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}
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}
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int numBackends = configEntries.size();
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backendsToArchive = new ArrayList<>(numBackends);
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if (backUpAll)
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{
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for (Map.Entry<String,Entry> mapEntry : configEntries.entrySet())
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{
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LocalBackend<?> b = getServerContext().getBackendConfigManager().getLocalBackendById(mapEntry.getKey());
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if (b != null && b.supports(BackendOperation.BACKUP))
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{
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backendsToArchive.add(b);
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// Iterate through the set of requested backends and make sure they can
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// be used.
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for (String id : backendIDList)
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{
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LocalBackend<?> b = getServerContext().getBackendConfigManager().getLocalBackendById(id);
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if (b == null || configEntries.get(id) == null)
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_NO_BACKENDS_FOR_ID, id);
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}
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else if (!b.supports(BackendOperation.BACKUP))
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{
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logger.warn(WARN_BACKUPDB_BACKUP_NOT_SUPPORTED, b.getBackendID());
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}
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else
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{
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backendsToArchive.add(b);
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}
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}
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// It is an error if any of the requested backends could not be used.
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if (backendsToArchive.size() != backendIDList.size())
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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// If there are no backends to archive, then print an error and exit.
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if (backendsToArchive.isEmpty())
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{
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logger.warn(WARN_BACKUPDB_NO_BACKENDS_TO_ARCHIVE);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Archive a single backend, where the backend is known to support backups.
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* @param b The backend to be archived.
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* @param backupLocation The backup directory.
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* @return true if the backend was successfully archived.
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*/
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private boolean backupBackend(LocalBackend<?> b, File backupLocation)
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{
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// Get the config entry for this backend.
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BackendCfg cfg = TaskUtils.getConfigEntry(b);
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// If the directory doesn't exist, then create it. If it does exist, then
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// see if it has a backup descriptor file.
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BackupDirectory backupDir;
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if (backupLocation.exists())
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{
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String descriptorPath = backupLocation.getPath() + File.separator +
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BACKUP_DIRECTORY_DESCRIPTOR_FILE;
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File descriptorFile = new File(descriptorPath);
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if (descriptorFile.exists())
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{
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try
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{
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backupDir = BackupDirectory.readBackupDirectoryDescriptor(
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backupLocation.getPath());
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// Check the current backup directory corresponds to the provided
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// backend
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if (! backupDir.getConfigEntryDN().equals(cfg.dn()))
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_CANNOT_BACKUP_IN_DIRECTORY, b.getBackendID(), backupLocation.getPath(),
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backupDir.getConfigEntryDN().rdn().getFirstAVA().getAttributeValue());
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return false ;
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}
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}
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catch (ConfigException ce)
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_CANNOT_PARSE_BACKUP_DESCRIPTOR, descriptorPath, ce.getMessage());
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return false;
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}
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catch (Exception e)
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_CANNOT_PARSE_BACKUP_DESCRIPTOR, descriptorPath, getExceptionMessage(e));
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return false;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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backupDir = new BackupDirectory(backupLocation.getPath(), cfg.dn());
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}
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}
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else
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{
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try
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{
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backupLocation.mkdirs();
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}
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catch (Exception e)
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_CANNOT_CREATE_BACKUP_DIR, backupLocation.getPath(), getExceptionMessage(e));
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return false;
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}
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backupDir = new BackupDirectory(backupLocation.getPath(),
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cfg.dn());
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}
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// Create a backup configuration.
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backupConfig = new BackupConfig(backupDir, backupID,
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incremental);
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backupConfig.setCompressData(compress);
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backupConfig.setEncryptData(encrypt);
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backupConfig.setHashData(hash);
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backupConfig.setSignHash(signHash);
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backupConfig.setIncrementalBaseID(incrementalBase);
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// Perform the backup.
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try
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{
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DirectoryServer.notifyBackupBeginning(b, backupConfig);
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b.createBackup(backupConfig);
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DirectoryServer.notifyBackupEnded(b, backupConfig, true);
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}
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catch (DirectoryException de)
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{
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DirectoryServer.notifyBackupEnded(b, backupConfig, false);
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_ERROR_DURING_BACKUP, b.getBackendID(), de.getMessageObject());
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return false;
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}
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catch (Exception e)
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{
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DirectoryServer.notifyBackupEnded(b, backupConfig, false);
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_ERROR_DURING_BACKUP, b.getBackendID(), getExceptionMessage(e));
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Acquire a shared lock on a backend.
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* @param b The backend on which the lock is to be acquired.
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* @return true if the lock was successfully acquired.
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*/
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private boolean lockBackend(LocalBackend<?> b)
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{
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try
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{
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String lockFile = LockFileManager.getBackendLockFileName(b);
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StringBuilder failureReason = new StringBuilder();
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if (! LockFileManager.acquireSharedLock(lockFile, failureReason))
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_CANNOT_LOCK_BACKEND, b.getBackendID(), failureReason);
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return false;
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}
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}
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catch (Exception e)
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{
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logger.error(ERR_BACKUPDB_CANNOT_LOCK_BACKEND, b.getBackendID(), getExceptionMessage(e));
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Release a lock on a backend.
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* @param b The backend on which the lock is held.
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* @return true if the lock was successfully released.
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*/
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private boolean unlockBackend(LocalBackend<?> b)
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{
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try
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{
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String lockFile = LockFileManager.getBackendLockFileName(b);
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StringBuilder failureReason = new StringBuilder();
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if (! LockFileManager.releaseLock(lockFile, failureReason))
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{
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logger.warn(WARN_BACKUPDB_CANNOT_UNLOCK_BACKEND, b.getBackendID(), failureReason);
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return false;
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}
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}
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catch (Exception e)
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{
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logger.warn(WARN_BACKUPDB_CANNOT_UNLOCK_BACKEND, b.getBackendID(), getExceptionMessage(e));
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/** {@inheritDoc} */
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@Override
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public void interruptTask(TaskState interruptState, LocalizableMessage interruptReason)
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{
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if (TaskState.STOPPED_BY_ADMINISTRATOR.equals(interruptState) &&
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backupConfig != null)
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{
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addLogMessage(Severity.INFORMATION, TaskMessages.INFO_TASK_STOPPED_BY_ADMIN.get(
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interruptReason));
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setTaskInterruptState(interruptState);
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backupConfig.cancel();
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}
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}
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/** {@inheritDoc} */
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@Override
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public boolean isInterruptable() {
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return true;
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}
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/** {@inheritDoc} */
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@Override
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protected TaskState runTask()
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{
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if (!argumentsAreValid())
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{
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return TaskState.STOPPED_BY_ERROR;
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}
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boolean multiple;
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if (backUpAll)
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{
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// We'll proceed as if we're backing up multiple backends in this case
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// even if there's just one.
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multiple = true;
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}
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else
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{
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// See if there are multiple backends to archive.
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multiple = backendsToArchive.size() > 1;
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}
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// Iterate through the backends to archive and back them up individually.
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boolean errorsEncountered = false;
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for (LocalBackend<?> b : backendsToArchive)
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{
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if (isCancelled())
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{
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break;
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}
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// Acquire a shared lock for this backend.
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if (!lockBackend(b))
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{
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errorsEncountered = true;
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continue;
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}
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try
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{
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logger.info(NOTE_BACKUPDB_STARTING_BACKUP, b.getBackendID());
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// Get the path to the directory to use for this backup. If we will be
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// backing up multiple backends (or if we are backing up all backends,
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// even if there's only one of them), then create a subdirectory for
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// each
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// backend.
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File backupLocation;
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if (multiple)
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{
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backupLocation = new File(backupDirectory, b.getBackendID());
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}
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else
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{
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backupLocation = backupDirectory;
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}
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if (!backupBackend(b, backupLocation))
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{
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errorsEncountered = true;
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}
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}
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finally
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{
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// Release the shared lock for the backend.
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if (!unlockBackend(b))
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{
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errorsEncountered = true;
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}
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}
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}
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// Print a final completed message, indicating whether there were any errors
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// in the process. In this case it means that the backup could not be
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// completed at least for one of the backends.
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if (errorsEncountered)
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{
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logger.info(NOTE_BACKUPDB_COMPLETED_WITH_ERRORS);
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return TaskState.STOPPED_BY_ERROR;
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}
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else if (isCancelled())
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{
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logger.info(NOTE_BACKUPDB_CANCELLED);
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return getTaskInterruptState();
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}
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else
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{
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logger.info(NOTE_BACKUPDB_COMPLETED_SUCCESSFULLY);
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return TaskState.COMPLETED_SUCCESSFULLY;
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}
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}
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}
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