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! Copyright 2011-2013 ForgeRock AS
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<refentry xml:id='ldapsearch-1'
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xmlns='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook'
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version='5.0' xml:lang='en'
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xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
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xsi:schemaLocation='http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd'
|
xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
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xmlns:xinclude='http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'>
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<info><copyright><year>2011-2013</year><holder>ForgeRock AS</holder></copyright></info>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>ldapsearch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo class="software">OpenDJ</refmiscinfo>
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<refmiscinfo class="version"><?eval ${docTargetVersion}?></refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>ldapsearch</refname>
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<refpurpose>perform LDAP search operations</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>ldapsearch</command>
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<arg choice="req">options</arg>
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<arg choice="opt">filter</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">attributes</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>This utility can be used to perform LDAP search operations in the
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directory.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>The following options are supported.</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-a, --dereferencePolicy {dereferencePolicy}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Alias dereference policy ('never', 'always', 'search', or 'find')</para>
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<para>Default value: never</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-A, --typesOnly</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Only retrieve attribute names but not their values</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--assertionFilter {filter}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Use the LDAP assertion control with the provided filter</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-b, --baseDN {baseDN}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Base DN format string</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-c, --continueOnError</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Continue processing even if there are errors</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-C, --persistentSearch ps[:changetype[:changesonly[:entrychgcontrols]]]</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Use the persistent search control</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--countEntries</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Count the number of entries returned by the server</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-e, --getEffectiveRightsAttribute {attribute}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specifies geteffectiverights control specific attribute list</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-f, --filename {file}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>LDIF file containing the changes to apply</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-g, --getEffectiveRightsAuthzid {authzID}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Use geteffectiverights control with the provided authzid</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-G, --virtualListView {before:after:index:count | before:after:value}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Use the virtual list view control to retrieve the specified results page</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-J, --control {controloid[:criticality[:value|::b64value|:<filePath]]}</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Use a request control with the provided information</para>
|
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<para>
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For some <replaceable>controloid</replaceable> values,
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you can replace object identifiers with user-friendly strings.
|
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The strings are listed here in lower case, but the case is not important.
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You can use camelCase if you prefer, for example.
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</para>
|
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>accountusable</literal></term>
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<term><literal>accountusability</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Account Usability Control, Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.5.8</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
|
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<varlistentry>
|
<term><literal>authzid</literal></term>
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<term><literal>authorizationidentity</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Authorization Identity Request Control, Object Identifier: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.16</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
|
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<varlistentry>
|
<term><literal>effectiverights</literal></term>
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<term><literal>geteffectiverights</literal></term>
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<listitem>
|
<para>Get Effective Rights Request Control, Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.5.2</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><literal>managedsait</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Manage DSAIT Request Control, Object Identifier: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.2</para>
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</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>noop</literal></term>
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<term><literal>no-op</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>No-Op Control, Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.10.2</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
|
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<varlistentry>
|
<term><literal>pwpolicy</literal></term>
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<term><literal>passwordpolicy</literal></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Password Policy Control, Object Identifier: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.5.1</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><literal>realattrsonly</literal></term>
|
<term><literal>realattributesonly</literal></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Real Attributes Only Request Control, Object Identifier: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.17</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
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<varlistentry>
|
<term><literal>subtreedelete</literal></term>
|
<term><literal>treedelete</literal></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Subtree Delete Request Control, Object Identifier: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.805</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><literal>virtualattrsonly</literal></term>
|
<term><literal>virtualattributesonly</literal></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Virtual Attributes Only Request Control, Object Identifier: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.19</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
</variablelist>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-l, --timeLimit {timeLimit}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
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<para>Maximum length of time in seconds to allow for the search</para>
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<para>Default value: 0</para>
|
</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>--matchedValuesFilter {filter}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Use the LDAP matched values control with the provided filter</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-n, --dry-run</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Show what would be done but do not perform any operation</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-s, --searchScope {searchScope}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Search scope ('base', 'one', 'sub', or 'subordinate')</para>
|
<para>Default value: sub</para>
|
<para><literal>subordinate</literal> is an LDAP extension that might
|
not work with all LDAP servers.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-S, --sortOrder {sortOrder}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Sort the results using the provided sort order</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>--simplePageSize {numEntries}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Use the simple paged results control with the given page size</para>
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<para>Default value: 1000</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--subEntries</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Use subentries control to specify that subentries are visible and
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normal entries are not</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-Y, --proxyAs {authzID}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Use the proxied authorization control with the given authorization
|
ID</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-z, --sizeLimit {sizeLimit}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Maximum number of entries to return from the search</para>
|
<para>Default value: 0</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
</variablelist>
|
<refsect2>
|
<title>LDAP Connection Options</title>
|
<variablelist>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>--connectTimeout {timeout}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Maximum length of time (in milliseconds) that can be taken to
|
establish a connection. Use '0' to specify no time out.</para>
|
<para>Default value: 30000</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-D, --bindDN {bindDN}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>DN to use to bind to the server</para>
|
<para>Default value: cn=Directory Manager</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-E, --reportAuthzID</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Use the authorization identity control</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-h, --hostname {host}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Directory server hostname or IP address</para>
|
<para>Default value: localhost.localdomain</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-j, --bindPasswordFile {bindPasswordFile}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Bind password file</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-K, --keyStorePath {keyStorePath}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para> Certificate key store path</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-N, --certNickname {nickname}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Nickname of certificate for SSL client authentication</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-o, --saslOption {name=value}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>SASL bind options</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-p, --port {port}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Directory server port number</para>
|
<para>Default value: 389</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-P, --trustStorePath {trustStorePath}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Certificate trust store path</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-q, --useStartTLS</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Use StartTLS to secure communication with the server</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-r, --useSASLExternal</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Use the SASL EXTERNAL authentication mechanism</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>--trustStorePassword {trustStorePassword}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Certificate trust store PIN</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-u, --keyStorePasswordFile {keyStorePasswordFile}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Certificate key store PIN file</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-U, --trustStorePasswordFile {path}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Certificate trust store PIN file</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>--usePasswordPolicyControl</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Use the password policy request control</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-V, --ldapVersion {version}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>LDAP protocol version number</para>
|
<para>Default value: 3</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-w, --bindPassword {bindPassword}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Password to use to bind to the server</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-W, --keyStorePassword {keyStorePassword}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Certificate key store PIN</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-X, --trustAll</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Trust all server SSL certificates</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-Z, --useSSL</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Use SSL for secure communication with the server</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
</variablelist>
|
</refsect2>
|
<refsect2>
|
<title>Utility Input/Output Options</title>
|
<variablelist>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-i, --encoding {encoding}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Use the specified character set for command-line input</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>--noPropertiesFile</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>No properties file will be used to get default command line
|
argument values</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>--propertiesFilePath {propertiesFilePath}</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Path to the file containing default property values used for
|
command line arguments</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-T, --dontWrap</option></term>
|
<listitem><para>Do not wrap long lines</para></listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-v, --verbose</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Use verbose mode</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
</variablelist>
|
</refsect2>
|
<refsect2>
|
<title>General Options</title>
|
<variablelist>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>--version</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Display version information</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><option>-?, -H, --help</option></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Display usage information</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
</variablelist>
|
</refsect2>
|
</refsect1>
|
<refsect1>
|
<title>Filter</title>
|
<para>The filter argument is a string representation of an LDAP search filter
|
as in <literal>(cn=Babs Jensen)</literal>, <literal
|
>(&(objectClass=Person)(|(sn=Jensen)(cn=Babs J*)))</literal>, or
|
<literal>(cn:caseExactMatch:=Fred Flintstone)</literal>.</para>
|
</refsect1>
|
<refsect1>
|
<title>Attribute</title>
|
<para>The optional attribute list specifies the attributes to return in the
|
entries found by the search. In addition to identifying attributes by name
|
such as <literal>cn sn mail</literal> and so forth, you can use the following
|
notations, too.</para>
|
<variablelist>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><literal>*</literal></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Return all user attributes such as <literal>cn</literal>,
|
<literal>sn</literal>, and <literal>mail</literal>.</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><literal>+</literal></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Return all operational attributes such as <literal>etag</literal>
|
and <literal>pwdPolicySubentry</literal>.</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><literal>@<replaceable>objectclass</replaceable></literal></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>Return all attributes of the specified object class, where
|
<replaceable>objectclass</replaceable> is one of the object classes
|
on the entries returned by the search.</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
</variablelist>
|
</refsect1>
|
<refsect1>
|
<title>Exit Codes</title>
|
<variablelist>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term>0</term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>The command completed successfully.</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term><replaceable>ldap-error</replaceable></term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>An LDAP error occurred while processing the operation.</para>
|
<para>LDAP result codes are described in <link
|
xlink:href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4511#appendix-A">RFC
|
4511</link>. Also see the additional information for details.</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
<term>89</term>
|
<listitem>
|
<para>An error occurred while parsing the command-line arguments.</para>
|
</listitem>
|
</varlistentry>
|
</variablelist>
|
</refsect1>
|
<refsect1>
|
<title>Files</title>
|
<para>You can use <filename>~/.opendj/tools.properties</filename> to set
|
the defaults for bind DN, host name, and port number as in the following
|
example.</para>
|
<programlisting language="ini">hostname=directory.example.com
|
port=1389
|
bindDN=uid=kvaughan,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
|
|
ldapcompare.port=1389
|
ldapdelete.port=1389
|
ldapmodify.port=1389
|
ldappasswordmodify.port=1389
|
ldapsearch.port=1389</programlisting>
|
</refsect1>
|
<refsect1>
|
<title>Examples</title>
|
<para>The following example searches for entries with UID containing
|
<literal>jensen</literal>, returning only DNs and uid values.</para>
|
<screen>$ ldapsearch -p 1389 -b dc=example,dc=com "(uid=*jensen*)" uid
|
dn: uid=ajensen,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
|
uid: ajensen
|
|
dn: uid=bjensen,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
|
uid: bjensen
|
|
dn: uid=gjensen,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
|
uid: gjensen
|
|
dn: uid=jjensen,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
|
uid: jjensen
|
|
dn: uid=kjensen,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
|
uid: kjensen
|
|
dn: uid=rjensen,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
|
uid: rjensen
|
|
dn: uid=tjensen,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
|
uid: tjensen
|
|
|
Result Code: 0 (Success)</screen>
|
|
<para>You can also use <literal>@<replaceable
|
>objectclass</replaceable></literal> notation in the attribute list to return
|
the attributes of a particular object class. The following example shows
|
how to return attributes of the <literal>inetOrgPerson</literal> object
|
class.</para>
|
|
<screen>$ ldapsearch -p 1389 -b dc=example,dc=com "(uid=bjensen)" @inetorgperson
|
dn: uid=bjensen,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
|
givenName: Barbara
|
objectClass: person
|
objectClass: organizationalPerson
|
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
|
objectClass: posixAccount
|
objectClass: top
|
uid: bjensen
|
cn: Barbara Jensen
|
cn: Babs Jensen
|
telephoneNumber: +1 408 555 1862
|
sn: Jensen
|
roomNumber: 0209
|
mail: bjensen@example.com
|
l: Cupertino
|
ou: Product Development
|
ou: People
|
facsimileTelephoneNumber: +1 408 555 1992</screen>
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|
<para>You can use <literal>+</literal> in the attribute list to return
|
all operational attributes, as in the following example.</para>
|
|
<screen>$ ldapsearch -p 1389 -b dc=example,dc=com "(uid=bjensen)" +
|
dn: uid=bjensen,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
|
numSubordinates: 0
|
structuralObjectClass: inetOrgPerson
|
etag: 0000000073c29972
|
pwdPolicySubentry: cn=Default Password Policy,cn=Password Policies,cn=config
|
subschemaSubentry: cn=schema
|
hasSubordinates: false
|
entryDN: uid=bjensen,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com
|
entryUUID: fc252fd9-b982-3ed6-b42a-c76d2546312c</screen>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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