[#879] Skip the validation of a pooled JDBC connection returned a moment ago (#883)
| | |
| | | public class CachedConnection implements Connection { |
| | | private static final LocalizedLogger logger = LocalizedLogger.getLoggerForThisClass(); |
| | | |
| | | // What has been reported once already. Every one of these reports a setting rather than an |
| | | // event - a property that is not a number, a url no bound of this class can reach, a driver |
| | | // whose property names are not known here - so it does not become truer by being repeated, |
| | | // and every operation of the backend comes through here. |
| | | // Declared above every field whose initializer can reach warnOnce(): class variable |
| | | // initializers run in textual order (JLS 12.4.2), so a set declared below aliveBypassNanos |
| | | // would still be null the moment a property this class reports on carries a value worth |
| | | // warning about - a window longer than the ttl, or one that is not a number - and the report |
| | | // would leave the class uninitializable rather than merely configured oddly. |
| | | static final Set<String> warnedOnce = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet(); |
| | | |
| | | static final String TTL_PROPERTY = "org.openidentityplatform.opendj.jdbc.ttl"; |
| | | static final long DEFAULT_TTL_MS = 15000; |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * How long a pooled connection is handed out without being validated after it was last proven |
| | | * alive, in ms; 0 validates every borrow, the way this pool did before the window existed. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * The validation of a connection is a round trip of its own - an empty query on postgresql, a |
| | | * ping on mysql, a round trip of its own on oracle and sql server - and every operation of |
| | | * this backend pays it next to the single statement the operation came for. It earns that on a |
| | | * connection that has been sitting in the pool, which the database or a firewall may have |
| | | * dropped in the meantime; it earns nothing on one that answered a moment ago, which is most |
| | | * of them under load. So a connection proven alive within this window is trusted rather than |
| | | * validated, the way the aliveBypassWindow of HikariCP does it. |
| | | */ |
| | | static final String ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY = "org.openidentityplatform.opendj.jdbc.alive.bypass"; |
| | | static final long DEFAULT_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS = 500; |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The longest window this class uses, whatever {@value #ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY} and the |
| | | * {@value #TTL_PROPERTY} it is clamped to say. The clamp to the ttl alone does not bound it: |
| | | * the ttl has no upper bound of its own, and with both set high enough the conversion to |
| | | * nanoseconds saturates - the window then outlasts every reading it is compared against, and |
| | | * no connection of the pool is ever validated again. An hour is already far past what this |
| | | * window is about, which is a connection that answered a moment ago. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * A compile-time constant, so that it holds its value wherever it is read from: the initializer |
| | | * of {@link #aliveBypassNanos} reaches it, and a field initialized in declaration order would |
| | | * still be 0 there if it were ever moved below (JLS 12.4.2). |
| | | */ |
| | | static final long MAX_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000L; |
| | | |
| | | // Read once, at class initialization: every operation of this backend borrows a connection, |
| | | // and the borrow is not the place to parse a system property. Not final so that a test can |
| | | // vary the window without a class loader of its own, and volatile because a non-final static |
| | | // long is written neither atomically nor visibly to the threads reading it (JLS 17.7) - every |
| | | // worker of the backend and every replay thread reads this one. |
| | | static volatile long aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(getAliveBypassMillis()); |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Bounds the connect and the login of one attempt to establish a connection, in seconds; 0 for |
| | | * no bound of its own - the deadline of {@value #POOL_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY} still bounds the |
| | | * attempt, since it stands for the whole borrow. Setting both to 0 is what leaves a connect |
| | |
| | | private static final Map<String, AtomicLong> lastStallWarning = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); |
| | | private static final AtomicLong lastReadBoundWarning = new AtomicLong(); |
| | | |
| | | // What has been reported once already. Every one of these reports a setting rather than an |
| | | // event - a property that is not a number, a url no bound of this class can reach, a driver |
| | | // whose property names are not known here - so it does not become truer by being repeated, |
| | | // and every operation of the backend comes through here. |
| | | static final Set<String> warnedOnce = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet(); |
| | | /** |
| | | * When an operation last reported that the database had dropped a connection of a pool, as a |
| | | * {@link System#nanoTime()} reading per connection string. A connection proven alive before |
| | | * that moment is validated on its next borrow whatever the window says: whatever dropped one |
| | | * connection - a restart, a failover, a network that went away - dropped every connection |
| | | * established before it, and the window would otherwise hand out the rest of that generation |
| | | * one by one until the pool runs out of them. It is set by the caller that saw the failure |
| | | * ({@code JDBCStorage}), never by a validation that failed here: an idle connection the server |
| | | * reaped is a routine event, and it says nothing about the connection in use that the pool is |
| | | * about to hand out. |
| | | */ |
| | | private static final Map<String, Long> poolDistrustedAt = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection parent; |
| | | |
| | | static LoadingCache<String, BlockingQueue<CachedConnection>> cached = Caffeine.newBuilder() |
| | | // A deque handed out from the end it is returned to: the connection borrowed next is the one |
| | | // returned last, so under any load the pool keeps reusing its hottest connections instead of |
| | | // walking round every one it ever opened. That is what gives the window above anything to |
| | | // bypass - a connection reached only after a whole cycle of the pool has been idle far longer |
| | | // than the window - and it leaves the connections nothing needs at the cold end of the deque, |
| | | // where the per-connection idle expiry of #878 can find them. Until that lands, the cold end |
| | | // is reached only when the whole pool expires, after DEFAULT_TTL_MS with the backend idle. |
| | | // A deque takes one lock for both of its ends where the queue it replaces took one for each, |
| | | // so a borrow and a return no longer proceed side by side - against the round trip the window |
| | | // above saves, and the connect the reuse saves, that lock is not worth a FIFO handoff. |
| | | static LoadingCache<String, BlockingDeque<CachedConnection>> cached = Caffeine.newBuilder() |
| | | .expireAfterAccess(Duration.ofMillis(getCacheTtlMillis())) |
| | | .removalListener((String key, BlockingQueue<CachedConnection> value, RemovalCause cause) -> { |
| | | .removalListener((String key, BlockingDeque<CachedConnection> value, RemovalCause cause) -> { |
| | | for (CachedConnection con : value) { |
| | | try { |
| | | if (!con.isClosed()) { |
| | |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | }) |
| | | .build(conStr -> new LinkedBlockingQueue<>()); |
| | | .build(conStr -> new LinkedBlockingDeque<>()); |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Returns the time after which an idle pooled connection is closed, as configured by the |
| | |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Returns the alive window, clamped to the {@value #TTL_PROPERTY} an idle pooled connection is |
| | | * kept for and to {@link #MAX_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS} behind it. A window longer than the ttl is one |
| | | * the pool cannot back: it goes on trusting the last answer of a connection past the point the |
| | | * pool would have closed and replaced it, which is a claim about a connection that is no longer |
| | | * there. The ttl has no upper bound of its own, though, so the second clamp is what keeps a |
| | | * value the unit conversion saturates on from leaving every connection of the pool trusted for |
| | | * the life of the server. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * Read at class initialization, like the ttl it is clamped to, so a value set after that |
| | | * changes neither. |
| | | */ |
| | | static long getAliveBypassMillis() { |
| | | long configured = getNonNegativeProperty(ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY, DEFAULT_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS, "ms"); |
| | | final long ttl = getCacheTtlMillis(); |
| | | if (configured > ttl) { |
| | | warnOnce(ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY + "=" + configured + ">" + ttl, |
| | | "The %s window of %d ms is longer than the %d ms of %s a pooled connection is kept for," |
| | | + " and is used as %d ms: a connection trusted for longer than the pool keeps it would" |
| | | + " be trusted past the point the pool closed it", |
| | | ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY, configured, ttl, TTL_PROPERTY, ttl); |
| | | configured = ttl; |
| | | } |
| | | if (configured > MAX_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS) { // the ttl it was just clamped to has no upper bound of its own |
| | | warnOnce(ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY + ">" + MAX_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS, |
| | | "The %s window of %d ms is longer than the %d ms this pool trusts a connection for at most," |
| | | + " and is used as %d ms: a longer one saturates the arithmetic it is compared in and" |
| | | + " leaves every connection of the pool trusted for the life of the server", |
| | | ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY, configured, MAX_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS, MAX_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS); |
| | | return MAX_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS; |
| | | } |
| | | return configured; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Returns the value of a numeric system property, ignoring a value that is not a non-negative |
| | | * number in favor of the default. The unit is the one the property is read in, so that the |
| | | * value the message names is not mistaken for another. |
| | |
| | | */ |
| | | private final boolean poolable; |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * When this connection last answered the database, as a {@link System#nanoTime()} reading: |
| | | * established - the login and the two round trips that set it up have just answered - or |
| | | * validated. It is never stamped on the way back into the pool, although that is where a |
| | | * connection has most recently been used: {@link #close()} ends the transaction, and pgjdbc |
| | | * short-circuits both {@code rollback()} and {@code commit()} when the transaction state is |
| | | * IDLE, so on a borrow that issued no statement - {@code JDBCStorage.open()}, a configuration |
| | | * change that leaves the base DNs alone, an import of nothing - not a byte reaches the server |
| | | * and the stamp would prove nothing, while marking a connection the database may have dropped |
| | | * as the freshest one in the pool. Stamping proof rather than use makes the window mean |
| | | * "validated at most once per window", which is a claim this class can always back. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * It stands for the moment the connection was <em>asked</em>, not the moment its answer was |
| | | * filed: {@link #distrustPool} is compared against it as an ordering of two moments, and a |
| | | * proof that took a second to arrive would otherwise outlive a drop reported while it was |
| | | * still in flight. Reading it early only ever ages the proof, which costs a validation and |
| | | * never skips one. |
| | | */ |
| | | private volatile long lastKnownAliveNanos; |
| | | |
| | | public CachedConnection(String connectionString, Connection parent) { |
| | | this(connectionString, parent, true); |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | this.connectionString = connectionString; |
| | | this.parent = parent; |
| | | this.poolable = poolable; |
| | | this.lastKnownAliveNanos = System.nanoTime(); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | |
| | | * not answer into a hang rather than into an error the caller can report. |
| | | */ |
| | | static Connection getConnection(String connectionString) throws Exception { |
| | | return getConnection(connectionString, true); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Borrows a connection, either trusting the alive window of {@value #ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY} or |
| | | * validating whatever comes out of the pool. |
| | | * |
| | | * @param trusted false for a borrow nothing compensates a dropped connection on. What the |
| | | * window trades away is the connection that breaks inside it, and {@code JDBCStorage} takes |
| | | * that off the caller where it can - a write is replayed, a read tells the pool - but the |
| | | * borrows that open a backend, remove its files or start an import have neither: they issue |
| | | * their statements far from the borrow, and the one that opens a backend issues none at all, |
| | | * so a dropped connection would surface out of the {@code rollback()} of its release. Each of |
| | | * them is one borrow of a cold path, where the round trip the window saves is worth nothing. |
| | | */ |
| | | static Connection getConnection(String connectionString, boolean trusted) throws Exception { |
| | | final ConnectDialect dialect = ConnectDialect.of(connectionString); |
| | | reportUnknownDialect(connectionString, dialect); |
| | | final long connectTimeoutSeconds = Math.min( |
| | |
| | | long backoffMs = 0; |
| | | int attempts = 0; |
| | | while (true) { |
| | | final CachedConnection pooled = poll(connectionString, waitMs, deadline); |
| | | final CachedConnection pooled = poll(connectionString, waitMs, deadline, trusted); |
| | | if (pooled != null) { |
| | | return pooled; |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | * The validation of a connection costs a round trip, and the pool has no upper bound on the |
| | | * number of them it holds, so draining a pool the database no longer answers is given the |
| | | * deadline of the borrow as well: past it, establishing a connection is the faster answer. |
| | | * The connection in hand is always validated first, whatever the deadline says - a database at |
| | | * its connection limit has no other source of connections than the ones coming back, and one |
| | | * returned to the pool a moment before the deadline is the very connection this borrow waited |
| | | * for. Only a connection the database no longer answers is closed here. |
| | | * The connection in hand is always looked at first - trusted or validated, see |
| | | * {@link #isKnownAlive} - whatever the deadline says: a database at its connection limit has |
| | | * no other source of connections than the ones coming back, and one returned to the pool a |
| | | * moment before the deadline is the very connection this borrow waited for. Only a connection |
| | | * the database no longer answers is closed here. |
| | | */ |
| | | private static CachedConnection poll(String connectionString, long waitMs, long deadline) throws InterruptedException { |
| | | CachedConnection con = cached.get(connectionString).poll(waitMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| | | private static CachedConnection poll(String connectionString, long waitMs, long deadline, boolean trusted) |
| | | throws InterruptedException { |
| | | CachedConnection con = cached.get(connectionString).pollFirst(waitMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| | | while (con != null) { |
| | | if (isUsable(con)) { |
| | | if (isUsable(con, trusted)) { |
| | | return con; |
| | | } |
| | | closeQuietly(con.parent); |
| | | if (System.currentTimeMillis() >= deadline) { |
| | | return null; |
| | | } |
| | | con = cached.get(connectionString).poll(); |
| | | con = cached.get(connectionString).pollFirst(); |
| | | } |
| | | return null; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static boolean isUsable(CachedConnection con) { |
| | | private static boolean isUsable(CachedConnection con, boolean trusted) { |
| | | if (trusted && isKnownAlive(con)) { |
| | | return true; |
| | | } |
| | | // The validation needs a bound of its own: isValid(0) means "no timeout" in the JDBC |
| | | // contract, and a connection whose socket is half-open answers it no sooner than it |
| | | // answers anything else. isValid(n) is not that bound on every driver either - the SQL |
| | |
| | | // avoid, and pooling it would hand out a connection carrying a bound of ours |
| | | return false; |
| | | } |
| | | // Read before the round trip rather than after it: this stamp is what distrustPool() is |
| | | // compared against, as an ordering of two moments. A validation is allowed |
| | | // VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, so a stamp filed once the answer is in can be younger than a |
| | | // drop another operation reported while it was still in flight - and the connection would |
| | | // then be trusted for the rest of the window by the very check that exists to stop it. |
| | | final long provenAt = System.nanoTime(); |
| | | boolean usable; |
| | | try { |
| | | usable = con.isValid(VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS); |
| | |
| | | "the connection is closed rather than pooled")) { |
| | | return false; // it would carry the bound of the validation into every statement |
| | | } |
| | | con.lastKnownAliveNanos = provenAt; |
| | | return true; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | |
| | | private static final int VALIDATION_BOUND_FAILED = -2; |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Whether a connection can be handed out on the strength of the last answer it gave, without a |
| | | * round trip to ask for another. Three things have to hold: the window is on, the answer is |
| | | * younger than it, and nothing has reported since that the database dropped a connection of |
| | | * this pool. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * What the window trades away is the connection that breaks inside it: it is handed out, and |
| | | * the failure surfaces on the statement of the caller rather than on the borrow. That is where |
| | | * a connection breaking mid-operation surfaces anyway - but not every caller of this backend |
| | | * reports such a failure to the client, so the trade is not the caller's alone to bear. |
| | | * {@code JDBCStorage} answers it on both sides: a write is replayed on a connection the next |
| | | * attempt borrows of its own, and a read as much as a write marks the pool distrusted, which |
| | | * closes the window for the rest of the generation the dropped connection belonged to. |
| | | */ |
| | | private static boolean isKnownAlive(CachedConnection con) { |
| | | final long window = aliveBypassNanos; |
| | | if (window <= 0) { |
| | | return false; |
| | | } |
| | | final long provenAt = con.lastKnownAliveNanos; |
| | | if (System.nanoTime() - provenAt >= window) { // the overflow safe form of the comparison |
| | | return false; |
| | | } |
| | | final Long distrusted = poolDistrustedAt.get(con.connectionString); |
| | | if (distrusted != null && provenAt - distrusted <= 0) { // the overflow safe form of the comparison |
| | | return false; |
| | | } |
| | | // What the validation this replaces also answered: the removalListener above closes every |
| | | // connection it finds in the deque when the pool expires, and it iterates a weakly |
| | | // consistent view, so a connection taken out by a borrow running at the same time can be |
| | | // closed under it. Answered by the driver out of a flag of its own, not by a round trip. |
| | | return !isClosed(con.parent); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** Whether the driver reports the connection as closed; one that cannot say is not one to trust. */ |
| | | private static boolean isClosed(Connection con) { |
| | | try { |
| | | return con.isClosed(); |
| | | } catch (SQLException e) { |
| | | return true; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Reports that the database dropped a connection of this pool, so that no connection proven |
| | | * alive before now is handed out unvalidated again. It is called by the operation that saw the |
| | | * failure: this class only ever learns of one from the statement it broke, since a borrow |
| | | * inside the window asks the database nothing. |
| | | */ |
| | | static void distrustPool(String connectionString) { |
| | | // merge(later of the two) rather than computeIfAbsent().set(): two operations reporting a |
| | | // drop at once would otherwise move the distrust point backwards - the later reading is |
| | | // written first and the earlier one overwrites it - and the AtomicLong of computeIfAbsent |
| | | // is published holding its initial 0 before set() runs, which a borrow racing it reads as |
| | | // "never". Not Math.max: nanoTime() has no defined origin, so the readings are compared by |
| | | // their difference, the way every other comparison of one in this class is. |
| | | poolDistrustedAt.merge(connectionString, System.nanoTime(), |
| | | (reported, now) -> now - reported > 0 ? now : reported); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Bounds the socket of a pooled connection for the length of its validation, returning the |
| | | * network timeout to put back afterwards - or {@link #VALIDATION_BOUND_LEFT_ALONE} for a |
| | | * connection left alone, either because the driver does not take a network timeout or because |
| | |
| | | final Properties properties = new Properties(); |
| | | final boolean readBoundSet = dialect != null && connectTimeoutSeconds > 0 |
| | | && dialect.bound(connectionString, properties, connectTimeoutSeconds); |
| | | // Read before the connect rather than after it, for the reason isUsable() reads it before |
| | | // the validation: the login answered somewhere inside this attempt, and a stamp taken once |
| | | // it returned could outlive a drop reported while it was still going on. |
| | | final long provenAt = System.nanoTime(); |
| | | final Connection conNew = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionString, properties); |
| | | boolean poolable = true; |
| | | try { |
| | |
| | | closeQuietly(conNew); |
| | | throw e; |
| | | } |
| | | return new CachedConnection(connectionString, conNew, poolable); |
| | | final CachedConnection established = new CachedConnection(connectionString, conNew, poolable); |
| | | established.lastKnownAliveNanos = provenAt; |
| | | return established; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | // The second bound of the login is a socket read timeout on mysql, oracle and sql server, in |
| | |
| | | closeQuietly(parent); |
| | | return; |
| | | } |
| | | cached.get(connectionString).add(this); |
| | | // Returned to the end the next borrow takes it from, so that the pool keeps reusing its |
| | | // hottest connections rather than cycling through every one it ever opened. |
| | | cached.get(connectionString).addFirst(this); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | |
| | | import java.sql.*; |
| | | import java.util.*; |
| | | import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; |
| | | import java.util.function.Predicate; |
| | | |
| | | import static org.opends.server.backends.pluggable.spi.StorageUtils.addErrorMessage; |
| | | import static org.opends.server.util.StaticUtils.stackTraceToSingleLineString; |
| | |
| | | /** Upper bound the doubled delay is capped at, in milliseconds. */ |
| | | private static final double MAX_SLEEP_ON_RETRY_MS = 1000.0; |
| | | |
| | | /** Number of {@link Throwable#getCause()} hops walked when classifying a failure, also a guard against a cycle. */ |
| | | private static final int MAX_CAUSE_HOPS = 16; |
| | | /** |
| | | * Number of links walked when classifying a failure, also a guard against a chain long enough to matter. One |
| | | * number for three chains at once - the causes, the next exceptions and the suppressed exceptions are walked |
| | | * together and counted together - so it is set well above the depth a wrapped failure of this backend reaches: |
| | | * mssql-jdbc chains every error of one message it received through {@code setNextException}, and a budget spent |
| | | * on those would never reach the cause the wrapper carries. |
| | | */ |
| | | private static final int MAX_CHAIN_LINKS = 64; |
| | | |
| | | /** The budget of {@link #failureScope}, which walks to the end of the chains: see the comment above it. */ |
| | | private static final int EVERY_LINK = Integer.MAX_VALUE; |
| | | |
| | | /** SQL Server error number of the transaction picked as the deadlock victim: "Rerun the transaction". */ |
| | | private static final int MSSQL_DEADLOCK_VICTIM = 1205; |
| | |
| | | private static final Set<String> NON_REPLAYABLE_ROLLBACK_STATES = |
| | | Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("40002", "40003"))); |
| | | |
| | | /** SQLState class 08, connection exception: the connection is gone, whatever the statement asked for. */ |
| | | private static final String CONNECTION_FAILURE_CLASS = "08"; |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The states outside class 08 that also say the connection is gone rather than the statement wrong. PostgreSQL |
| | | * announces the connection it is about to drop as 57P01 (admin_shutdown - a pg_terminate_backend of an idle |
| | | * connection reaper, or a shutdown of the server), 57P02 (crash_shutdown) or 57P03 (cannot_connect_now), and |
| | | * only the next use of that connection is reported as class 08. They are the states of the list HikariCP |
| | | * evicts a connection on that a driver of this backend reports: of the rest, JZ0C0 and JZ0C1 belong to a Sybase |
| | | * driver this backend is not used with, 01002 is a disconnect none of these four drivers reports, and 0A000 is |
| | | * the standard "feature not supported", which says nothing about the connection at all. |
| | | */ |
| | | private static final Set<String> CONNECTION_FAILURE_STATES = |
| | | Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("57P01", "57P02", "57P03"))); |
| | | |
| | | private JDBCBackendCfg config; |
| | | |
| | | public JDBCStorage(JDBCBackendCfg cfg, ServerContext serverContext) { |
| | |
| | | return CachedConnection.getConnection(config.getDBDirectory()); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Borrows a connection the pool validates whatever the alive window of |
| | | * {@link CachedConnection#ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY} says, for the borrows this class compensates a dropped |
| | | * connection on in no other way: {@link #open(AccessMode)}, {@link #removeStorageFiles()} and the importer |
| | | * issue their statements far from the borrow, and the open issues none at all, so a connection dropped inside |
| | | * the window would surface out of the rollback that releases it. One round trip on a path taken once per open, |
| | | * per import or per removal buys back exactly what master did on every borrow. |
| | | */ |
| | | Connection getValidatedConnection() throws Exception { |
| | | return CachedConnection.getConnection(config.getDBDirectory(), false); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | AccessMode accessMode=AccessMode.READ_ONLY; |
| | | @Override |
| | | public void open(AccessMode accessMode) throws Exception { |
| | | try (final Connection con=getConnection()) { |
| | | try (final Connection con=getValidatedConnection()) { |
| | | this.accessMode = accessMode; |
| | | storageStatus = StorageStatus.working(); |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | SESSION |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | // What a failed stamp says about trying again. Both chains of the failure are walked: a driver |
| | | // reports the vendor error of a rejected statement as the next exception of a generic one at |
| | | // least as often as it reports it as the cause, and reading only one of the two would classify |
| | | // a lock timeout as a rejection, which leaves the tree unstamped for the life of the backend |
| | | // over a moment of contention. |
| | | // What a failed stamp says about trying again. Every chain of the failure is walked, by the walk |
| | | // every other classifier of this class uses: a driver reports the vendor error of a rejected |
| | | // statement as the next exception of a generic one at least as often as it reports it as the |
| | | // cause, the statement of a try-with-resources carries what its close() saw as a suppressed |
| | | // exception, and reading fewer of them than the others do would classify a connection that broke |
| | | // as a rejection - which leaves the tree unstamped for the life of the backend. Walked to its end |
| | | // rather than to MAX_CHAIN_LINKS: the seen set already terminates it, and the verdict weakens |
| | | // under truncation rather than simply going unnoticed - a SESSION past the budget would come back |
| | | // as TREE. The strongest verdict wins, so it is asked for in that order. |
| | | static FailureScope failureScope(Throwable failure, Dialect dialect) { |
| | | FailureScope scope=FailureScope.TREE; |
| | | final Deque<Throwable> pending=new ArrayDeque<>(); |
| | | final Set<Throwable> seen=Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<Throwable,Boolean>()); |
| | | if (failure!=null) { |
| | | pending.push(failure); |
| | | if (firstLinkMatching(failure, WITH_THE_RELEASE, EVERY_LINK, |
| | | e -> scopeOf(e, dialect)==FailureScope.SESSION)!=null) { |
| | | return FailureScope.SESSION; |
| | | } |
| | | while (!pending.isEmpty()) { |
| | | final Throwable e=pending.pop(); |
| | | if (!seen.add(e)) { // a driver that chains an exception back to itself must not loop this walk |
| | | continue; |
| | | } |
| | | if (e.getCause()!=null) { |
| | | pending.push(e.getCause()); |
| | | } |
| | | if (!(e instanceof SQLException)) { |
| | | continue; |
| | | } |
| | | final SQLException sqlException=(SQLException) e; |
| | | if (sqlException.getNextException()!=null) { |
| | | pending.push(sqlException.getNextException()); |
| | | } |
| | | final FailureScope found=scopeOf(sqlException, dialect); |
| | | if (found==FailureScope.SESSION) { // nothing further down either chain can weaken this one |
| | | return FailureScope.SESSION; |
| | | } |
| | | if (found==FailureScope.MOMENT) { |
| | | scope=FailureScope.MOMENT; |
| | | } |
| | | if (firstLinkMatching(failure, WITH_THE_RELEASE, EVERY_LINK, |
| | | e -> scopeOf(e, dialect)==FailureScope.MOMENT)!=null) { |
| | | return FailureScope.MOMENT; |
| | | } |
| | | return scope; |
| | | return FailureScope.TREE; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | // What one exception of the chain says on its own. |
| | |
| | | } |
| | | final Set<TreeName> trees=listTrees(); |
| | | if (!trees.isEmpty()) { |
| | | try (final Connection con = getConnection()) { |
| | | try (final Connection con = getValidatedConnection()) { |
| | | try { |
| | | for (final TreeName treeName : trees) { |
| | | try (final PreparedStatement statement = con.prepareStatement("drop table " + getTableName(treeName))) { |
| | |
| | | * counters in instance fields that no attempt resets, so a replay reports twice the entry count of the backend. |
| | | * Both are reachable while the server is online, since an export holds no more than a shared backend lock. |
| | | * A conflict therefore fails the read here, exactly as it did before the retry of {@link #write} was added. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * A connection the database dropped is not replayed either, for the same reason - but it is reported to the |
| | | * pool, which cannot notice one on its own: a borrow inside the alive window of |
| | | * {@link CachedConnection#ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY} asks the database nothing, so the statement that broke is the |
| | | * only place the drop is ever seen. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Override |
| | | public <T> T read(ReadOperation<T> readOperation) throws Exception { |
| | | try(final Connection con=getConnection()) { |
| | | return readOperation.run(new ReadableTransactionImpl(con)); |
| | | //borrowed outside the try: a connect the pool could not make says nothing about the connections it |
| | | //holds - mysql reports a server at its connection limit as 08004, which is class 08 like a connection |
| | | //that broke - and distrusting the pool over it would validate every borrow under the very load the |
| | | //window exists for, against a server already refusing connections |
| | | final Connection con=getConnection(); |
| | | boolean dropped=false; |
| | | try (con) { |
| | | try { |
| | | return readOperation.run(new ReadableTransactionImpl(con)); |
| | | } catch (Exception e) { |
| | | //asked while this read still owns the connection: once the release below has returned it to |
| | | //the pool, another borrow may hold it and the driver would be answering about that one |
| | | dropped=isConnectionFailure(e,con); |
| | | if (dropped) { |
| | | //told before the release rather than after it: a rollback that never reaches the server - |
| | | //which is what pgjdbc does with a transaction it left IDLE - leaves the connection poolable, |
| | | //so the release puts the dropped connection back at the head of the deque, and a borrow |
| | | //racing the distrust would be handed it unvalidated |
| | | distrustPool(); |
| | | } |
| | | throw e; |
| | | } |
| | | } catch (Exception e) { |
| | | //also the release of the connection: its rollback is the one round trip a read that found |
| | | //nothing makes, so it can be the only place a drop is ever seen |
| | | if (!dropped && isConnectionFailure(e)) { |
| | | distrustPool(); |
| | | } |
| | | throw e; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | |
| | | * Only the operation itself is replayed: a failure of {@link #getConnection()} or of the implicit |
| | | * {@link Connection#close()} - which returns the connection to the pool after a rollback - leaves the loop, so |
| | | * that a completed write is never replayed because releasing its connection failed. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * A connection the database dropped is replayed as well, on a connection the next attempt borrows of its own. |
| | | * That is what makes the alive window of {@link CachedConnection#ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY} safe to leave on: a |
| | | * connection handed out unvalidated and found dead costs an attempt rather than the operation, and a write of |
| | | * the replication replay - which records a failed operation as applied and advances the server state past it, |
| | | * see #889 - never sees it. Only while nothing of the attempt may have been committed yet, though: see |
| | | * {@link #replayReason(Throwable, String, boolean, boolean, boolean)}. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Override |
| | | public void write(WriteOperation writeOperation) throws Exception { |
| | |
| | | for (int attempt=1;;attempt++) { |
| | | Exception failure=null; |
| | | String driver=null; |
| | | try (final Connection con=getConnection()) { |
| | | boolean committing=false; |
| | | boolean dropped=false; |
| | | boolean partlyCommitted=false; |
| | | //borrowed outside the try, for the reason read() borrows outside it: a connect the pool could not |
| | | //make is not a connection of this pool that broke, and it leaves the loop as it always did |
| | | final Connection con=getConnection(); |
| | | try (con) { |
| | | driver=driverNameOf(con); |
| | | final WriteableTransactionTransactionImpl txn=new WriteableTransactionTransactionImpl(con); |
| | | try { |
| | | writeOperation.run(txn); |
| | | committing=true; |
| | | con.commit(); |
| | | return; |
| | | } catch (Exception e) { |
| | | try { |
| | | con.rollback(); |
| | | } catch (SQLException ex) {} |
| | | } catch (SQLException ex) { |
| | | //joined to the failure rather than dropped: a rollback issued on a connection the |
| | | //database dropped is often the first place - and on a driver that reports a killed |
| | | //session as a plain vendor error, the only place - the drop is stated outright, and |
| | | //every classifier below reads the chains of this failure |
| | | e.addSuppressed(ex); |
| | | } |
| | | //asked while this attempt still owns the connection: the release below returns it to the |
| | | //pool, and the driver would then be answering about whichever borrow holds it next |
| | | dropped=isConnectionFailure(e,con); |
| | | if (dropped) { |
| | | //told before the release rather than after it, for the reason read() tells it there: a |
| | | //rollback that never reached the server leaves the connection poolable, so the release |
| | | //returns the dropped connection to the head of the deque, where a borrow racing this |
| | | //would be handed it unvalidated |
| | | distrustPool(); |
| | | } |
| | | //rethrown, so that a failure of the implicit close() is suppressed into the failure being |
| | | //replayed rather than replacing it |
| | | failure=e; |
| | | throw e; |
| | | } finally { // the comment connection lives no longer than the trees it stamped, and no longer |
| | | // than the attempt that opened it: a replay stamps on a session of its own |
| | | txn.stampSession.close(); |
| | | partlyCommitted=txn.partlyCommitted; |
| | | try { |
| | | txn.stampSession.close(); |
| | | } catch (RuntimeException e) { |
| | | //the stamp is a diagnostic aid and must not become the outcome of the write: an unchecked |
| | | //throw out of a driver's close() would otherwise replace the failure being unwound (JLS |
| | | //14.20.2) - the very one the replay is decided on and the only one that says what went |
| | | //wrong - or turn a transaction that has just committed into a failure of its own |
| | | if (failure!=null) { |
| | | failure.addSuppressed(e); |
| | | } else { |
| | | logger.trace(LocalizableMessage.raw("jdbc: unable to close the comment connection: %s", |
| | | stackTraceToSingleLineString(e))); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | } catch (Exception e) { |
| | | //anything the operation did not throw comes from getConnection() or from the implicit close(), |
| | | //which returns the connection to the pool: neither belongs to the replayed region |
| | | //anything the operation did not throw comes from around it - the name of the driver, the |
| | | //transaction, or the implicit close() that returns the connection to the pool: none of them |
| | | //belongs to the replayed region |
| | | if (e!=failure) { |
| | | //a drop reported by the release of the connection still has to reach the pool, which has no |
| | | //other way of hearing of it. Only the chains of the failure can be asked for it now: the |
| | | //connection has been released, and whether it is closed is no longer this attempt's answer |
| | | if (isConnectionFailure(e)) { |
| | | distrustPool(); |
| | | } |
| | | throw e; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | //a drop the release of the connection reported still has to reach the pool, which has no other way |
| | | //of hearing of it. It is suppressed into the failure being unwound (JLS 14.20.3.1) rather than |
| | | //replacing it, which is what leaves e==failure and skips the branch above - and it is the very |
| | | //evidence replayReason() replays the attempt on, so the pool must not be told less than the loop |
| | | //acts on. The drop of the operation itself was reported before the release, above |
| | | if (!dropped && isConnectionFailure(failure)) { |
| | | distrustPool(); |
| | | } |
| | | final String reason=replayReason(failure,driver,committing,partlyCommitted,dropped); |
| | | //System.nanoTime()-giveUpAt is the overflow safe form of the comparison |
| | | if (attempt>=MAX_RETRIES || System.nanoTime()-giveUpAt>=0 || !isRetryableConflict(failure,driver)) { |
| | | if (reason==null || attempt>=MAX_RETRIES || System.nanoTime()-giveUpAt>=0) { |
| | | throw failure; |
| | | } |
| | | //logged rather than silently absorbed, so that a deployment retrying most of its writes stays observable; |
| | | //one line per replay, since an add can emit nine of them and a stack trace each time reads as a failure |
| | | logger.warn(LocalizableMessage.raw("jdbc: replaying the transaction after a conflict, attempt %d of %d: %s", |
| | | attempt, MAX_RETRIES, conflictSummary(failure))); |
| | | logger.warn(LocalizableMessage.raw("jdbc: replaying the transaction after %s, attempt %d of %d: %s", |
| | | reason, attempt, MAX_RETRIES, conflictSummary(failure, driver))); |
| | | if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { |
| | | logger.trace("jdbc: the conflict being replayed was %s", stackTraceToSingleLineString(failure)); |
| | | logger.trace("jdbc: the failure being replayed was %s", stackTraceToSingleLineString(failure)); |
| | | } |
| | | try { |
| | | //randomized to spread the retries of the transactions that collided, growing to outlast contention |
| | |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Why the operation of a {@link #write} is worth replaying, as the noun phrase the message reporting the replay |
| | | * names - or null for a failure this loop must not repeat. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * A transaction conflict is replayable whichever phase reported it: the engine rolled the transaction back |
| | | * before it answered. It is read from the failure of the operation only, never from the release of the |
| | | * connection - see {@link #isRetryableConflict} - since the release runs after the outcome was decided and |
| | | * cannot make that claim for it. A connection the database dropped is replayable only while the transaction |
| | | * had not been committed yet. A drop reported by {@code commit()} leaves the outcome unknown - the server may |
| | | * have committed and died before the answer reached us - and replaying a write that in fact committed applies |
| | | * it twice, which is the very reason 40003 is one of {@link #NON_REPLAYABLE_ROLLBACK_STATES}. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * Nothing is replayable once the attempt has committed part of its own work, whatever the failure says. The DDL |
| | | * of {@link WriteableTransactionTransactionImpl#openTree} and {@link WriteableTransactionTransactionImpl#deleteTree} |
| | | * commits inside {@link WriteOperation#run}, and mysql and oracle commit before a DDL statement whether asked |
| | | * to or not, so the attempt no longer rolls back as a whole - and {@link WriteOperation} is only idempotent in |
| | | * the database. {@code RootContainer.open} opens and registers every entry container of every base DN in one |
| | | * write: replayed after the trees of the first base DN were created and committed, it registers that base DN a |
| | | * second time and fails with ERR_ENTRY_CONTAINER_ALREADY_REGISTERED, which masks the failure that caused the |
| | | * replay and leaves the indexes of the previous attempt behind with their configuration listeners. |
| | | * |
| | | * @param committing whether the failure was reported by {@code commit()}, which leaves the outcome unknown |
| | | * @param partlyCommitted whether the attempt committed part of its work before it failed |
| | | * @param connectionClosed whether the driver closed the connection under the failure - evidence no SQLState |
| | | * carries on mssql-jdbc, which reports a killed session as S0001 and closes the connection behind it |
| | | */ |
| | | static String replayReason(Throwable failure, String driver, boolean committing, boolean partlyCommitted, |
| | | boolean connectionClosed) { |
| | | if (partlyCommitted) { |
| | | return null; |
| | | } |
| | | if (isRetryableConflict(failure, driver)) { |
| | | return "a conflict"; |
| | | } |
| | | if (!committing && (connectionClosed || isConnectionFailure(failure))) { |
| | | return "a connection the database dropped"; |
| | | } |
| | | return null; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Whether a failure says the connection is gone rather than the statement rejected, asked of the failure and of |
| | | * the connection it was raised on. A driver is not required to say so in a SQLState: mssql-jdbc reports a |
| | | * session killed by {@code KILL}, by the resource governor or by an availability group transition as error 596, |
| | | * 3980, 10054, 18456 or 4060, and {@code generateStateCode} maps none of them - with xopenStates off, which is |
| | | * its default, every one of them comes out as {@code "S"+errorState}, measured as S0001. What the driver does |
| | | * do is close the connection for any error of severity 20 and above, before it throws. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * Asked only while the operation that failed still owns the connection: a released one is back in the pool and |
| | | * may already have been handed to another borrow, whose state it would then be answering about. |
| | | */ |
| | | static boolean isConnectionFailure(Throwable failure, Connection con) { |
| | | return isConnectionFailure(failure) || isClosed(con); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** Whether the driver reports the connection as closed; one that cannot answer is taken as closed. */ |
| | | private static boolean isClosed(Connection con) { |
| | | try { |
| | | return con.isClosed(); |
| | | } catch (SQLException e) { |
| | | return true; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Whether a failure says the connection is gone rather than the statement rejected: the database dropped it, |
| | | * restarted, failed over, or the network did. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * Both chains of the failure are walked, for the reason {@link #failureScope} walks both: a driver reports the |
| | | * error that says what happened as the next exception of a generic one at least as often as it reports it as |
| | | * the cause, and mssql-jdbc chains every error of a message it received that way. The suppressed exceptions are |
| | | * walked with them, since the rollback and the release of a connection report a drop there - a write whose |
| | | * operation failed for its own reasons carries the drop of its {@code close()} as a suppressed exception (JLS |
| | | * 14.20.3.1) rather than as a cause. The walk starts at the failure this class was handed because it reaches it |
| | | * wrapped in a {@link StorageRuntimeException}, and a caller such as {@code EntryContainer.addEntry} may wrap |
| | | * it once more. |
| | | */ |
| | | static boolean isConnectionFailure(Throwable failure) { |
| | | return firstLinkMatching(failure, WITH_THE_RELEASE, JDBCStorage::saysTheConnectionIsGone)!=null; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Whether {@link #firstLinkMatching} reads the suppressed exceptions along with the causes and the next |
| | | * exceptions. They are where the release of the connection reports what it saw - a rollback that failed as the |
| | | * attempt was unwound is suppressed into the failure being unwound (JLS 14.20.3.1) - so a question about the |
| | | * connection is asked of them, and a question about what the engine did with the transaction is not: the |
| | | * release runs after the outcome was decided, and cannot speak for it. |
| | | */ |
| | | private static final boolean WITH_THE_RELEASE=true; |
| | | private static final boolean WITHOUT_THE_RELEASE=false; |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The first {@link SQLException} of the chains of a failure that answers the given question, or null where none |
| | | * does. Every classifier of this class walks the failure this way, so that none of them reads a chain the others |
| | | * act on: what makes a write replayable must also be what the pool is told about and what the replay logs. |
| | | */ |
| | | private static SQLException firstLinkMatching(Throwable failure, boolean withTheRelease, |
| | | Predicate<SQLException> matches) { |
| | | return firstLinkMatching(failure, withTheRelease, MAX_CHAIN_LINKS, matches); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** The walk above, with the number of links it is allowed to look at. */ |
| | | private static SQLException firstLinkMatching(Throwable failure, boolean withTheRelease, int links, |
| | | Predicate<SQLException> matches) { |
| | | final Deque<Throwable> pending=new ArrayDeque<>(); |
| | | final Set<Throwable> seen=Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<Throwable,Boolean>()); |
| | | if (failure!=null) { |
| | | pending.push(failure); |
| | | } |
| | | while (!pending.isEmpty() && seen.size()<links) { |
| | | final Throwable e=pending.pop(); |
| | | if (!seen.add(e)) { // a driver that chains an exception back to itself must not loop this walk |
| | | continue; |
| | | } |
| | | if (e.getCause()!=null) { |
| | | pending.push(e.getCause()); |
| | | } |
| | | if (withTheRelease) { |
| | | for (final Throwable suppressed : e.getSuppressed()) { |
| | | pending.push(suppressed); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | if (!(e instanceof SQLException)) { |
| | | continue; |
| | | } |
| | | final SQLException sqlException=(SQLException) e; |
| | | if (sqlException.getNextException()!=null) { |
| | | pending.push(sqlException.getNextException()); |
| | | } |
| | | if (matches.test(sqlException)) { |
| | | return sqlException; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | return null; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * What one exception of the chain says on its own. The types are asked before the SQLState, the way |
| | | * {@link #scopeOf} asks them: they are what the JDBC contract gives a driver to say the connection is gone, and |
| | | * a driver that raises one of them has said so whatever state it filled in. Oracle reports ORA-03113, ORA-00028 |
| | | * and ORA-01089 as {@link SQLRecoverableException} and happens to map them to 08006 as well; the type is what |
| | | * makes that robust rather than lucky. |
| | | */ |
| | | private static boolean saysTheConnectionIsGone(SQLException e) { |
| | | if (e instanceof SQLRecoverableException || e instanceof SQLNonTransientConnectionException |
| | | || e instanceof SQLTransientConnectionException) { |
| | | return true; |
| | | } |
| | | final String state=String.valueOf(e.getSQLState()); |
| | | return state.startsWith(CONNECTION_FAILURE_CLASS) || CONNECTION_FAILURE_STATES.contains(state); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Tells the pool of this backend that the database dropped a connection, so that the ones it still holds from |
| | | * before the drop are validated on their next borrow instead of being trusted for the rest of the alive window. |
| | | * A dropped connection is rarely alone: a restart, a failover or a network that went away takes every |
| | | * connection established before it, and the pool has no other way of hearing about any of them. |
| | | */ |
| | | private void distrustPool() { |
| | | CachedConnection.distrustPool(config.getDBDirectory()); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** Returns the randomized delay before the given attempt is replayed, doubling with each attempt up to a cap. */ |
| | | static long retryDelayMillis(int attempt) { |
| | | final double bound=Math.min(MAX_SLEEP_ON_RETRY_MS, BASE_SLEEP_ON_RETRY_MS * (1 << Math.min(attempt-1, 5))); |
| | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Returns whether the given failure carries a transaction conflict that replaying the operation can resolve. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * The conflict is looked up along the whole cause chain because it reaches this class wrapped: a deadlock in |
| | | * {@code put} arrives as {@code StorageRuntimeException(SQLException)}, and a caller such as |
| | | * {@code EntryContainer.addEntry} may wrap it once more. |
| | | * The conflict is looked up along every chain of the failure, for the reason {@link #isConnectionFailure} walks |
| | | * them all: it reaches this class wrapped - a deadlock in {@code put} arrives as |
| | | * {@code StorageRuntimeException(SQLException)}, and a caller such as {@code EntryContainer.addEntry} may wrap it |
| | | * once more - and a driver reports the error that says what happened as the next exception of a generic one at |
| | | * least as often as it reports it as the cause. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * The standard class 40 states carry the conflict of most engines - 40P01 for PostgreSQL, 40001 for SQL Server |
| | | * and for MySQL, whose driver replaces the server side HY000 of a deadlock and of a lock wait timeout with |
| | |
| | | * that are excluded from that match. |
| | | */ |
| | | static boolean isRetryableConflict(Throwable t, String driver) { |
| | | for (int hop=0; t!=null && hop<MAX_CAUSE_HOPS; t=t.getCause(), hop++) { |
| | | if (t instanceof SQLException && isConflict((SQLException) t, driver)) { |
| | | return true; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | return false; |
| | | // without the suppressed exceptions, unlike isConnectionFailure(): a conflict is replayed whichever phase |
| | | // reported it, on the strength of the engine having rolled the transaction back before it answered - and |
| | | // the release of the connection runs after the outcome was decided and cannot make that claim. A class 40 |
| | | // raised there would otherwise replay a transaction commit() left in doubt, which is what the committing |
| | | // guard of replayReason() exists to prevent |
| | | return firstLinkMatching(t, WITHOUT_THE_RELEASE, e -> isConflict(e, driver))!=null; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static boolean isConflict(SQLException e, String driver) { |
| | |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Returns the SQLState and vendor error number of the first {@link SQLException} of the given cause chain, which |
| | | * is what identifies a conflict, so that a replay can be logged without a stack trace on every attempt. |
| | | * Returns the SQLState and vendor error number of the exception a replay was decided on, so that a replay can be |
| | | * logged without a stack trace on every attempt. That line is the only record a replay leaves, so it names the |
| | | * link the decision was taken on rather than the first {@link SQLException} of the failure: a write whose |
| | | * operation failed for its own reasons and whose release then reported a drop is replayed on the class 08 |
| | | * suppressed into it, and naming the state of the rejected statement instead would describe a replay that did |
| | | * not happen. Falls back to the first SQLException of the failure, and to the failure itself where it carries |
| | | * none. |
| | | */ |
| | | static String conflictSummary(Throwable failure) { |
| | | Throwable t=failure; |
| | | for (int hop=0; t!=null && hop<MAX_CAUSE_HOPS; t=t.getCause(), hop++) { |
| | | if (t instanceof SQLException) { |
| | | final SQLException e=(SQLException) t; |
| | | return "SQLState "+e.getSQLState()+", error "+e.getErrorCode()+": "+e.getMessage(); |
| | | } |
| | | static String conflictSummary(Throwable failure, String driver) { |
| | | // asked in the order replayReason() asks it, and of the same chains, so that the line names the link the |
| | | // decision was taken on rather than one that merely resembles it |
| | | SQLException named=firstLinkMatching(failure, WITHOUT_THE_RELEASE, e -> isConflict(e, driver)); |
| | | if (named==null) { |
| | | named=firstLinkMatching(failure, WITH_THE_RELEASE, JDBCStorage::saysTheConnectionIsGone); |
| | | } |
| | | return String.valueOf(failure); |
| | | if (named==null) { |
| | | // without the release, so that the line names the statement that failed rather than the rollback |
| | | // behind it: this is the fallback of a replay decided on isClosed(con) alone, where neither chain |
| | | // carries a verdict, and the walk reaches the suppressed exceptions before the cause |
| | | named=firstLinkMatching(failure, WITHOUT_THE_RELEASE, e -> true); |
| | | } |
| | | return named==null |
| | | ? String.valueOf(failure) |
| | | : "SQLState "+named.getSQLState()+", error "+named.getErrorCode()+": "+named.getMessage(); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | static final byte[] NULL=new byte[]{(byte)0}; |
| | |
| | | // write() (and by ImporterImpl.close()) when the transaction is done with. |
| | | final StampSession stampSession=new StampSession(); |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Whether this transaction has committed part of its own work, which takes the attempt out of the |
| | | * replay of {@link JDBCStorage#write}: what it did no longer rolls back as a whole, and a |
| | | * {@link WriteOperation} is only idempotent in the database. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * Raised by {@link #commitStatement} alone, which is what every statement of this transaction that |
| | | * commits goes through - never once for a method that may issue one: a catalog read deciding that the |
| | | * statement is not needed commits nothing, and a transaction the engine rolled back whole is still worth |
| | | * replaying. Which side of the statement the flag goes up on is the engine's answer, see there. |
| | | */ |
| | | boolean partlyCommitted; |
| | | |
| | | public WriteableTransactionTransactionImpl(Connection con) { |
| | | super(con); |
| | | //captured once rather than read per operation: the access mode of the storage is mutable state - |
| | |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Issues a statement that ends in a commit, raising {@link #partlyCommitted} at the moment the attempt |
| | | * stops rolling back as a whole. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * mysql and oracle commit before a DDL statement whether asked to or not, so there the work behind it is |
| | | * committed by the statement itself and the flag has to be up before it is issued: the statement that |
| | | * fails has committed everything before it just as surely as the one that succeeds. postgresql and sql |
| | | * server run DDL inside the transaction, and a DML statement commits of its own accord nowhere - one that |
| | | * fails there has committed nothing, {@link JDBCStorage#write} rolls the attempt back whole, and a flag |
| | | * raised in front of it would take a conflict the engine itself undid out of the replay. On those the |
| | | * flag goes up in front of the commit instead, which is the call that leaves the outcome of the |
| | | * transaction unknown when it fails. |
| | | * |
| | | * @param ddl whether the statement is a DDL one, which two of the four engines commit before |
| | | */ |
| | | private void commitStatement(String sql, boolean ddl) throws SQLException { |
| | | partlyCommitted|=ddl && commitsBeforeDdl(); |
| | | try (final PreparedStatement statement=con.prepareStatement(sql)) { |
| | | execute(statement); |
| | | partlyCommitted=true; // a commit that fails leaves the outcome unknown, which is no more replayable |
| | | con.commit(); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** Whether this engine commits the transaction before a DDL statement whether asked to or not. */ |
| | | private boolean commitsBeforeDdl() { |
| | | final String driverName=driverNameOf(con); |
| | | return driverName.contains("mysql") || driverName.contains("oracle"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | boolean isExistsTable(TreeName treeName) { |
| | | final String tableName = getTableName(treeName); |
| | | try { |
| | |
| | | public void openTree(TreeName treeName, boolean createOnDemand) { |
| | | if (createOnDemand) { |
| | | checkReadOnly(); |
| | | // Every statement below is a DDL that commits, and each raises partlyCommitted through |
| | | // commitStatement() rather than once for the method: every one of them is guarded by a |
| | | // catalog read, so on an existing backend this method issues nothing at all. Raising the |
| | | // flag for a catalog read that commits nothing would make the whole attempt unreplayable - |
| | | // the conflict replay of #867 as much as the drop replay, since replayReason() reads the |
| | | // flag before it asks anything else - and RootContainer.open() opens every tree of every |
| | | // base DN in a single write, whose first act is one of these. |
| | | if (!isExistsTable(treeName)) { |
| | | try (final PreparedStatement statement=con.prepareStatement("create table "+getTableName(treeName)+" ("+getTableDialect()+")")){ |
| | | execute(statement); |
| | | con.commit(); |
| | | try { |
| | | commitStatement("create table "+getTableName(treeName)+" ("+getTableDialect()+")", true); |
| | | }catch (SQLException e) { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(e); |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | final String driverName=driverNameOf(con); |
| | | final String tableName=getTableName(treeName); |
| | | if (driverName.contains("postgres")) { |
| | | try (final PreparedStatement statement=con.prepareStatement("create index if not exists k_"+tableName.substring("opendj_".length())+" on "+tableName+" (k)")){ |
| | | execute(statement); |
| | | con.commit(); |
| | | try { |
| | | // asked although postgresql has "create index if not exists": that statement commits |
| | | // whether it creates anything or not, and this is the engine of every default |
| | | // deployment - unguarded, it would take every write that opens a tree out of the |
| | | // conflict replay, RootContainer.open() and its ~25 trees per suffix included |
| | | if (!isExistsIndex(tableName,"k_"+tableName.substring("opendj_".length()))) { |
| | | commitStatement("create index if not exists k_"+tableName.substring("opendj_".length())+" on "+tableName+" (k)", true); |
| | | } |
| | | }catch (SQLException e) { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(e); |
| | | } |
| | | }else if (driverName.contains("mysql")) { |
| | | try { |
| | | if (!isExistsIndex(tableName,"k_"+tableName.substring("opendj_".length()))) { // mysql has no "create index if not exists" |
| | | try (final PreparedStatement statement=con.prepareStatement("create index k_"+tableName.substring("opendj_".length())+" on "+tableName+" (k)")){ |
| | | execute(statement); |
| | | con.commit(); |
| | | } |
| | | commitStatement("create index k_"+tableName.substring("opendj_".length())+" on "+tableName+" (k)", true); |
| | | } |
| | | }catch (SQLException e) { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(e); |
| | |
| | | try { |
| | | // oracle has no "create index if not exists"; unquoted identifiers are stored in uppercase |
| | | if (!isExistsIndex(tableName.toUpperCase(),"k_"+tableName.substring("opendj_".length()))) { |
| | | try (final PreparedStatement statement=con.prepareStatement("create index k_"+tableName.substring("opendj_".length())+" on "+tableName+" (k)")){ |
| | | execute(statement); |
| | | con.commit(); |
| | | } |
| | | commitStatement("create index k_"+tableName.substring("opendj_".length())+" on "+tableName+" (k)", true); |
| | | } |
| | | }catch (SQLException e) { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(e); |
| | |
| | | |
| | | public void clearTree(TreeName treeName) { |
| | | checkReadOnly(); |
| | | try (final PreparedStatement statement=con.prepareStatement("delete from "+getTableName(treeName))){ |
| | | execute(statement); |
| | | con.commit(); |
| | | try { // the commit takes the attempt out of the replay: it commits the delete, and everything before it |
| | | commitStatement("delete from "+getTableName(treeName), false); |
| | | }catch (SQLException e) { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(e); |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | public void deleteTree(TreeName treeName) { |
| | | checkReadOnly(); |
| | | if (isExistsTable(treeName)) { |
| | | try (final PreparedStatement statement = con.prepareStatement("drop table " + getTableName(treeName))) { |
| | | execute(statement); |
| | | con.commit(); |
| | | try { |
| | | commitStatement("drop table " + getTableName(treeName), true); |
| | | } catch (SQLException e) { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(e); |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | try { |
| | | con = getConnection(); |
| | | con = getValidatedConnection(); |
| | | }catch (Exception e){ |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(e); |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass; |
| | | import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod; |
| | | import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; |
| | | import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; |
| | | import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider; |
| | | import org.testng.annotations.Test; |
| | | |
| | | import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; |
| | | import java.io.IOException; |
| | | import java.io.InputStream; |
| | | import java.lang.reflect.Field; |
| | | import java.net.InetAddress; |
| | | import java.net.ServerSocket; |
| | | import java.sql.Connection; |
| | |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.never; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.times; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.when; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertFalse; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertNotNull; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertNotSame; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertNull; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertSame; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue; |
| | |
| | | |
| | | private final StubDriver stub = new StubDriver(); |
| | | |
| | | /** The window as this JVM was started with it, put back after every test that varies it. */ |
| | | private static final long CONFIGURED_ALIVE_BYPASS_NANOS = CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos; |
| | | |
| | | @BeforeClass |
| | | public void registerStubDriver() throws Exception { |
| | | DriverManager.registerDriver(stub); |
| | |
| | | DriverManager.deregisterDriver(stub); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Most of the tests below seed the pool by hand, and a connection built a moment ago is inside |
| | | * the alive window - they are about what the validation of a borrow does, so the window is off |
| | | * unless the test at hand is one of the window's own. |
| | | */ |
| | | @BeforeMethod |
| | | public void validateEveryBorrow() { |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = 0; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @AfterMethod |
| | | public void clearProperties() { |
| | | System.clearProperty(CachedConnection.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY); |
| | | System.clearProperty(CachedConnection.POOL_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY); |
| | | System.clearProperty(CachedConnection.TTL_PROPERTY); |
| | | System.clearProperty(CachedConnection.ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY); |
| | | // what has been reported once is remembered for the life of the jvm: left standing, the key |
| | | // of one test is what the next one finds when it asserts that it reported something itself |
| | | CachedConnection.warnedOnce.clear(); |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = CONFIGURED_ALIVE_BYPASS_NANOS; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | |
| | | final Connection pooled = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(pooled.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | when(pooled.getNetworkTimeout()).thenReturn(0); |
| | | CachedConnection.cached.get(url).add(new CachedConnection(url, pooled)); |
| | | seedPool(url, pooled); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection borrowed = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | |
| | |
| | | when(pooled.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | doThrow(new SQLException("the driver took the bound and then failed")) |
| | | .when(pooled).setNetworkTimeout(any(Executor.class), anyInt()); |
| | | CachedConnection.cached.get(url).add(new CachedConnection(url, pooled)); |
| | | seedPool(url, pooled); |
| | | final Connection fresh = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | stub.answerWith(fresh); |
| | | |
| | |
| | | final Connection pooled = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(pooled.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | when(pooled.getNetworkTimeout()).thenReturn(2000); |
| | | CachedConnection.cached.get(url).add(new CachedConnection(url, pooled)); |
| | | seedPool(url, pooled); |
| | | |
| | | assertNotNull(CachedConnection.getConnection(url)); |
| | | |
| | |
| | | Thread.sleep(500); // a database that no longer answers: every validation waits out its bound |
| | | return false; |
| | | }); |
| | | CachedConnection.cached.get(url).add(new CachedConnection(url, stale)); |
| | | seedPool(url, stale); |
| | | } |
| | | final Connection fresh = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | stub.answerWith(fresh); |
| | |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "broken-pooled"; |
| | | final Connection stale = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(stale.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(false); |
| | | CachedConnection.cached.get(url).add(new CachedConnection(url, stale)); |
| | | seedPool(url, stale); |
| | | final Connection fresh = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(fresh.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(fresh); |
| | |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "validation-unchecked"; |
| | | final Connection broken = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(broken.isValid(anyInt())).thenThrow(new IllegalStateException("driver internal")); |
| | | CachedConnection.cached.get(url).add(new CachedConnection(url, broken)); |
| | | seedPool(url, broken); |
| | | final Connection fresh = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | stub.answerWith(fresh); |
| | | |
| | |
| | | }); |
| | | final Connection good = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(good.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | CachedConnection.cached.get(url).add(new CachedConnection(url, stale)); |
| | | CachedConnection.cached.get(url).add(new CachedConnection(url, good)); |
| | | seedPool(url, stale, good); |
| | | final Connection fresh = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | stub.answerWith(fresh); |
| | | System.setProperty(CachedConnection.POOL_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY, "1"); |
| | |
| | | final Connection reaped = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(reaped.getNetworkTimeout()).thenReturn(0); |
| | | when(reaped.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(false); |
| | | CachedConnection.cached.get(url).add(new CachedConnection(url, reaped)); |
| | | seedPool(url, reaped); |
| | | final Connection fresh = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | stub.answerWith(fresh); |
| | | |
| | |
| | | "a connection still carrying the read bound of its login went back into the pool"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The case the window exists for: the connection this borrow takes out answered the database a |
| | | * moment ago, and asking it again costs the round trip the operation came to make. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testAConnectionProvenAliveIsNotValidatedAgainWithinTheWindow() throws Exception { |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "within-the-window"; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1); |
| | | final Connection parent = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(parent.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(parent); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection first = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); // established: it has just answered |
| | | first.close(); |
| | | final Connection second = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | |
| | | assertSame(second, first, "the pooled connection was not the one handed back"); |
| | | assertEquals(stub.attempts.get(), 1, "the pool established a second connection"); |
| | | verify(parent, never()).isValid(anyInt()); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** Past the window it is the connection the database or a firewall may have dropped meanwhile. */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testAConnectionIsValidatedAgainOnceTheWindowHasPassed() throws Exception { |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "past-the-window"; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(1); |
| | | final Connection parent = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(parent.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(parent); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection first = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | first.close(); |
| | | Thread.sleep(20); |
| | | final Connection second = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | |
| | | assertSame(second, first); |
| | | verify(parent).isValid(CachedConnection.VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** The window switched off validates every borrow, the way this pool did before it existed. */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testAWindowOfZeroValidatesEveryBorrow() throws Exception { |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "window-of-zero"; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = 0; |
| | | final Connection parent = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(parent.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(parent); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection first = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | first.close(); |
| | | final Connection second = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | |
| | | assertSame(second, first); |
| | | verify(parent).isValid(CachedConnection.VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A connection is trusted for the window that follows the last answer it gave, never for the |
| | | * window that follows its return to the pool. pgjdbc short-circuits both rollback() and |
| | | * commit() when the transaction state is IDLE, so a borrow that issued no statement - the open |
| | | * of a backend, a configuration change that leaves the base DNs alone, an import of nothing - |
| | | * puts a connection back without a byte reaching the server: stamping the return would mark a |
| | | * connection the database dropped meanwhile as the freshest one in the pool. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testTheReturnToThePoolIsNotTakenForProofOfLife() throws Exception { |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "silent-return"; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(50); |
| | | final Connection dropped = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(dropped.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(false); // dropped while it was out of the pool |
| | | stub.answerWith(dropped); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection borrowed = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | Thread.sleep(80); // the answer of the login ages out of the window |
| | | borrowed.close(); // and the rollback of this return never leaves the driver |
| | | final Connection fresh = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(fresh.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(fresh); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection next = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | |
| | | verify(dropped).isValid(CachedConnection.VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS); |
| | | verify(dropped).close(); |
| | | assertSame(((CachedConnection) next).parent, fresh, |
| | | "a connection the database dropped was handed out on the strength of its return to the pool"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A proof taken while the database was going away does not outlive the distrust that reported it. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * The stamp stands for the moment the connection was asked, not the moment its answer was filed: |
| | | * a validation is given {@link CachedConnection#VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS}, and one that started |
| | | * before another operation reported a drop and returned after it would otherwise be the younger of |
| | | * the two. The connection would then be handed out unvalidated for the rest of the window - and |
| | | * LIFO puts it at the head of the deque, so it is the very one the next borrow takes - by the |
| | | * check that exists to stop exactly that. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testAProofTakenWhileTheDatabaseWentAwayIsNotTrusted() throws Exception { |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "proof-across-a-drop"; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1); // nothing here ages out of the window |
| | | final AtomicInteger validations = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | final Connection parent = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | // the database goes away while this validation is in flight: another operation of the backend |
| | | // reports the drop of its own connection before this one has answered |
| | | when(parent.isValid(anyInt())).thenAnswer(invocation -> { |
| | | CachedConnection.distrustPool(url); |
| | | validations.incrementAndGet(); |
| | | return true; |
| | | }); |
| | | stub.answerWith(parent); |
| | | |
| | | CachedConnection.getConnection(url).close(); // established and returned, proven by its login |
| | | CachedConnection.distrustPool(url); // an operation reports a drop: what the pool holds predates it |
| | | CachedConnection.getConnection(url).close(); // validated, and a second drop is reported while it is |
| | | |
| | | final Connection borrowed = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | |
| | | assertEquals(validations.get(), 2, |
| | | "a connection was trusted on a proof that started before the drop it is compared against"); |
| | | assertSame(((CachedConnection) borrowed).parent, parent, "the connection answered and was still discarded"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The pool hands out the connection returned last. Without it the window would rarely apply: a |
| | | * connection reached only after a whole cycle of the pool has been idle far longer than it. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testTheConnectionReturnedLastIsBorrowedFirst() throws Exception { |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "returned-last"; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1); |
| | | final Connection older = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(older.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(older); |
| | | final Connection first = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | final Connection newer = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(newer.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(newer); |
| | | final Connection second = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | assertNotSame(second, first); |
| | | first.close(); |
| | | second.close(); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection borrowed = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | |
| | | assertSame(((CachedConnection) borrowed).parent, newer, "the pool cycled round to its coldest connection"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Whatever dropped one connection - a restart, a failover, a network that went away - dropped |
| | | * every connection established before it, and a borrow inside the window asks the database |
| | | * nothing: so the operation that saw the failure tells the pool, and the rest of that |
| | | * generation is validated once before it is trusted again. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testThePoolIsValidatedAgainAfterTheDatabaseDroppedAConnection() throws Exception { |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "distrusted-generation"; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1); |
| | | final Connection parent = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(parent.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(parent); |
| | | CachedConnection.getConnection(url).close(); |
| | | |
| | | CachedConnection.distrustPool(url); |
| | | final Connection next = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | next.close(); |
| | | CachedConnection.getConnection(url).close(); |
| | | |
| | | // once for the generation the drop condemned, and not again for the borrow behind it |
| | | verify(parent, times(1)).isValid(CachedConnection.VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The whole of the trade the window makes, end to end: a connection the database dropped |
| | | * inside the window is handed out unvalidated - that is the cost - the operation it broke |
| | | * reports the drop, and from there the pool validates the generation the drop condemned |
| | | * instead of handing out the rest of it the same way. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testAConnectionDroppedInsideTheWindowIsHandedOutOnceAndThenValidated() throws Exception { |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "dropped-inside-the-window"; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1); |
| | | final Connection parent = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(parent.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(parent); |
| | | CachedConnection.getConnection(url).close(); |
| | | |
| | | when(parent.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(false); // the database dropped it where it lay |
| | | final Connection dropped = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | assertSame(((CachedConnection) dropped).parent, parent, "the pooled connection was not the one handed back"); |
| | | verify(parent, never()).isValid(anyInt()); // handed out on the strength of its last answer |
| | | |
| | | // the statement of the caller is where the drop surfaces, and the caller reports it |
| | | CachedConnection.distrustPool(url); |
| | | dropped.close(); |
| | | final Connection fresh = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(fresh.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(fresh); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection next = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | |
| | | verify(parent).isValid(CachedConnection.VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS); |
| | | verify(parent).close(); |
| | | assertSame(((CachedConnection) next).parent, fresh, "the rest of the generation was handed out unvalidated"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Seeds the pool the way {@link CachedConnection#close()} fills it - at the end a borrow takes |
| | | * from - so that the connection named first here is the one the next borrow gets. |
| | | */ |
| | | private static void seedPool(String url, Connection... parents) { |
| | | for (int i = parents.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { |
| | | CachedConnection.cached.get(url).addFirst(new CachedConnection(url, parents[i])); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The borrows nothing compensates a dropped connection on - the open of a backend, the removal |
| | | * of its files, the start of an import - ask for a connection the pool validates whatever the |
| | | * window says. Each of them is one borrow of a cold path, and the one that opens a backend |
| | | * issues no statement at all: a connection dropped inside the window would surface there out of |
| | | * the rollback that releases it, with no statement to replay and nothing to tell the pool. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testTheBorrowsNothingCompensatesAreValidated() throws Exception { |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "validated-borrow"; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1); |
| | | final Connection parent = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(parent.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(parent); |
| | | CachedConnection.getConnection(url).close(); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection borrowed = CachedConnection.getConnection(url, false); |
| | | |
| | | assertSame(((CachedConnection) borrowed).parent, parent, "the pooled connection was not the one handed back"); |
| | | verify(parent).isValid(CachedConnection.VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A connection closed under the borrow is not handed out on the strength of its last answer: |
| | | * the removal listener of the pool closes every connection it finds in the deque when the pool |
| | | * expires, and it iterates a weakly consistent view. The validation the window replaces |
| | | * answered that as well, out of a flag of the driver rather than out of a round trip. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testAConnectionThePoolClosedIsNotHandedOut() throws Exception { |
| | | final String url = StubDriver.PREFIX + "closed-inside-the-window"; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1); |
| | | final Connection parent = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(parent.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(parent); |
| | | CachedConnection.getConnection(url).close(); |
| | | // closed where it lay, by the expiry of the pool: a closed connection answers isValid() with |
| | | // false as well, which is what discards it once the window stops trusting it |
| | | when(parent.isClosed()).thenReturn(true); |
| | | when(parent.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(false); |
| | | final Connection fresh = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(fresh.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | stub.answerWith(fresh); |
| | | |
| | | final Connection borrowed = CachedConnection.getConnection(url); |
| | | |
| | | assertSame(((CachedConnection) borrowed).parent, fresh, "a closed connection was handed out on its last answer"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The window is clamped twice: to the idle time the pool keeps a connection for, since a window |
| | | * longer than that is one the pool can never back - the connection it was meant for is gone |
| | | * before it closes - and to {@link CachedConnection#MAX_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS} behind it, since the |
| | | * ttl has no upper bound of its own and a value the unit conversion saturates on would leave |
| | | * every connection of the pool trusted for the life of the server. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * About the value the class settles on at initialization: the field the pool reads is assigned |
| | | * once, so a ttl set after that changes neither it nor the idle time it was clamped to. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000) |
| | | public void testTheWindowIsClampedToTheIdleTimeOfThePool() { |
| | | System.setProperty(CachedConnection.TTL_PROPERTY, "15000"); |
| | | System.setProperty(CachedConnection.ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY, "500"); |
| | | assertEquals(CachedConnection.getAliveBypassMillis(), 500L, "a window inside the ttl was not left alone"); |
| | | |
| | | System.setProperty(CachedConnection.ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY, Long.toString(Long.MAX_VALUE)); |
| | | assertEquals(CachedConnection.getAliveBypassMillis(), 15000L, "a window of Long.MAX_VALUE was not clamped"); |
| | | |
| | | System.setProperty(CachedConnection.TTL_PROPERTY, "100"); |
| | | assertEquals(CachedConnection.getAliveBypassMillis(), 100L, "the clamp is the configured ttl, not the default"); |
| | | |
| | | // the ttl has no upper bound of its own, so the clamp to it does not bound the window either: both set |
| | | // to a value the conversion to nanoseconds saturates on would leave every connection of the pool |
| | | // trusted for the life of the server, which is the outcome this javadoc says the clamp rules out |
| | | System.setProperty(CachedConnection.TTL_PROPERTY, Long.toString(Long.MAX_VALUE)); |
| | | System.setProperty(CachedConnection.ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY, Long.toString(Long.MAX_VALUE)); |
| | | assertEquals(CachedConnection.getAliveBypassMillis(), CachedConnection.MAX_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS, |
| | | "a window the ttl did not bound was left to saturate"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A setting worth warning about must leave the class usable. Both properties are read by the |
| | | * initializer of {@code aliveBypassNanos}, and both report an unusable value through the set of |
| | | * what has been said once already - which, declared below that initializer, would still be null |
| | | * when the initializer reaches it (JLS 12.4.2). A window longer than the ttl is exactly the |
| | | * tuning the javadoc of the property invites, and it would turn a log line into an |
| | | * ExceptionInInitializerError on the first borrow and a causeless NoClassDefFoundError on every |
| | | * one after it: no connection can be borrowed, so the backend cannot open at all. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * Asserted on the class loaded afresh rather than on this one, which was initialized long |
| | | * before the property was set. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(timeOut = 120000, dataProvider = "settingsWorthWarningAbout") |
| | | public void testASettingWorthWarningAboutStillInitializesTheClass(String ttl, String window, long expectedMillis) |
| | | throws Exception { |
| | | System.setProperty(CachedConnection.TTL_PROPERTY, ttl); |
| | | System.setProperty(CachedConnection.ALIVE_BYPASS_PROPERTY, window); |
| | | |
| | | final Class<?> reloaded = loadedAfresh(CachedConnection.class); |
| | | |
| | | assertNotSame(reloaded, CachedConnection.class, "the class under test was not loaded afresh"); |
| | | final Field field = reloaded.getDeclaredField("aliveBypassNanos"); |
| | | field.setAccessible(true); |
| | | assertEquals(field.getLong(null), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(expectedMillis), |
| | | "the window the reloaded class settled on"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @DataProvider |
| | | public Object[][] settingsWorthWarningAbout() { |
| | | return new Object[][]{ |
| | | // a window longer than the ttl: reported once and used as the ttl |
| | | {"15000", "60000", 15000L}, |
| | | // not a number, and negative: reported once and ignored in favour of the default |
| | | {"15000", "half a second", CachedConnection.DEFAULT_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS}, |
| | | {"15000", "-1", CachedConnection.DEFAULT_ALIVE_BYPASS_MS}, |
| | | // the ttl is read by the same initializer, and reports its own value the same way |
| | | {"30s", "500", 500L} |
| | | }; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The class again, defined by a loader of this test rather than taken from the one that has |
| | | * already initialized it: a static initializer runs once per loader, and this is about what it |
| | | * does. Every other class is delegated to the parent, so the reloaded one shares the types it |
| | | * is written against. |
| | | */ |
| | | private static Class<?> loadedAfresh(Class<?> type) throws Exception { |
| | | final String name = type.getName(); |
| | | final ClassLoader parent = type.getClassLoader(); |
| | | final ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader(parent) { |
| | | @Override |
| | | protected Class<?> loadClass(String candidate, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException { |
| | | if (!name.equals(candidate)) { |
| | | return super.loadClass(candidate, resolve); |
| | | } |
| | | Class<?> defined = findLoadedClass(candidate); |
| | | if (defined == null) { |
| | | final byte[] bytecode = bytecodeOf(candidate, parent); |
| | | defined = defineClass(candidate, bytecode, 0, bytecode.length); |
| | | } |
| | | if (resolve) { |
| | | resolveClass(defined); |
| | | } |
| | | return defined; |
| | | } |
| | | }; |
| | | return Class.forName(name, true, loader); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static byte[] bytecodeOf(String name, ClassLoader from) throws ClassNotFoundException { |
| | | try (final InputStream in = from.getResourceAsStream(name.replace('.', '/') + ".class")) { |
| | | if (in == null) { |
| | | throw new ClassNotFoundException(name); |
| | | } |
| | | final ByteArrayOutputStream bytecode = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); |
| | | final byte[] chunk = new byte[8192]; |
| | | for (int read; (read = in.read(chunk)) >= 0; ) { |
| | | bytecode.write(chunk, 0, read); |
| | | } |
| | | return bytecode.toByteArray(); |
| | | } catch (IOException e) { |
| | | throw new ClassNotFoundException(name, e); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static SQLException tooManyConnections() { |
| | | // 53300, too_many_connections, of the insufficient_resources class |
| | | return new SQLException("sorry, too many clients already", "53300"); |
| | |
| | | */ |
| | | package org.opends.server.backends.jdbc; |
| | | |
| | | import org.forgerock.opendj.server.config.server.JDBCBackendCfg; |
| | | import org.opends.server.DirectoryServerTestCase; |
| | | import org.opends.server.backends.pluggable.spi.AccessMode; |
| | | import org.opends.server.backends.pluggable.spi.StorageRuntimeException; |
| | | import org.opends.server.backends.pluggable.spi.TreeName; |
| | | import org.opends.server.backends.pluggable.spi.WriteOperation; |
| | | import org.opends.server.types.DirectoryException; |
| | | import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass; |
| | | import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; |
| | | import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider; |
| | | import org.testng.annotations.Test; |
| | | |
| | | import java.sql.Connection; |
| | | import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData; |
| | | import java.sql.Driver; |
| | | import java.sql.DriverManager; |
| | | import java.sql.DriverPropertyInfo; |
| | | import java.sql.PreparedStatement; |
| | | import java.sql.ResultSet; |
| | | import java.sql.SQLException; |
| | | import java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException; |
| | | import java.sql.SQLRecoverableException; |
| | | import java.sql.Statement; |
| | | import java.util.Properties; |
| | | import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; |
| | | import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; |
| | | import java.util.logging.Logger; |
| | | |
| | | import static org.forgerock.i18n.LocalizableMessage.raw; |
| | | import static org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.ResultCode.OTHER; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.any; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyBoolean; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyInt; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyString; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.never; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.startsWith; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.times; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify; |
| | | import static org.mockito.Mockito.when; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertFalse; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertNull; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue; |
| | | import static org.testng.Assert.fail; |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Tests how a failure is classified as a transaction conflict, which is what decides whether |
| | | * {@link JDBCStorage#write} replays the operation, and how long it waits before it does. |
| | | * Tests how a failure is classified - as a transaction conflict, or as a connection the database dropped - which |
| | | * is what decides whether {@link JDBCStorage#write} replays the operation, and how long it waits before it does; |
| | | * and what {@code write()} itself does with that verdict, replay and pool alike. |
| | | * <p> |
| | | * Runs without a database: the failures the drivers report are reproduced as synthetic |
| | | * {@link SQLException}s carrying the same vendor error number and SQLState. |
| | | * {@link SQLException}s carrying the same vendor error number and SQLState, and the writes that carry them run |
| | | * against mocked connections handed out by a driver of this test. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test(sequential = true) |
| | | @SuppressWarnings("javadoc") |
| | |
| | | private static final String ORACLE = "oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection"; |
| | | private static final String POSTGRES = "org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection"; |
| | | |
| | | /** The tree every write of this test opens; the table name behind it is a hash of this name. */ |
| | | private static final TreeName TREE = new TreeName("dc=example,dc=com", "id2entry"); |
| | | |
| | | private final StubDriver stub = new StubDriver(); |
| | | |
| | | /** Every test gets a pool of its own: the pools and the distrust of a pool are keyed by the url. */ |
| | | private final AtomicInteger pools = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | |
| | | /** The statement a create of a test runs, so that a test can assert that it ran - or that it did not. */ |
| | | private PreparedStatement statements; |
| | | |
| | | /** The connection behind the pool of a test, so that a test can assert the statement it was asked to prepare. */ |
| | | private Connection engineConnection; |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Connections whose class names carry the engine the way the drivers' own do - pgjdbc's |
| | | * {@code org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection}, Connector/J's {@code com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl}. That name |
| | | * is what {@code driverNameOf()} matches an engine on, and the name of a mock is derived from the type it |
| | | * mocks, so a mock of plain {@link Connection} reaches no engine branch of {@code openTree()} at all. Lowercase |
| | | * because the match is case sensitive. |
| | | */ |
| | | interface postgresConnection extends Connection |
| | | { |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | interface mysqlConnection extends Connection |
| | | { |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** A failure whose cause chain is a cycle, to check that walking it terminates. */ |
| | | private static final class SelfCausedException extends RuntimeException |
| | | { |
| | |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.isRetryableConflict(failure, driver), expected, name); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @DataProvider |
| | | public Object[][] connectionFailures() |
| | | { |
| | | return new Object[][] { |
| | | // class 08, connection exception: pgjdbc reports the next use of a connection the server dropped as 08003, |
| | | // and a socket that failed under it as 08006, while a connect that never came up is 08001 |
| | | { "connection does not exist", sql(0, "08003"), true }, |
| | | { "connection failure", sql(0, "08006"), true }, |
| | | { "unable to establish connection", sql(0, "08001"), true }, |
| | | // the FATAL message a pg_terminate_backend or a shutdown sends before the socket closes: the connection is |
| | | // gone, and only its next use would be reported as class 08 |
| | | { "admin shutdown", sql(0, "57P01"), true }, |
| | | { "crash shutdown", sql(0, "57P02"), true }, |
| | | { "cannot connect now", sql(0, "57P03"), true }, |
| | | // it reaches write() wrapped, exactly as a conflict does |
| | | { "wrapped once", new StorageRuntimeException(sql(0, "08006")), true }, |
| | | { "wrapped twice", |
| | | new DirectoryException(OTHER, raw("unchecked"), new StorageRuntimeException(sql(0, "08003"))), true }, |
| | | { "wrapped 57P0x", new StorageRuntimeException(sql(0, "57P01")), true }, |
| | | // the types the JDBC contract gives a driver to say the connection is gone, whatever state it fills in: |
| | | // oracle reports ORA-03113 and ORA-01089 as SQLRecoverableException, and only happens to map them to 08006 |
| | | { "recoverable", new SQLRecoverableException("closed connection", "72000", 3113), true }, |
| | | { "non transient connection", new SQLNonTransientConnectionException("socket closed", "S1000", 0), true }, |
| | | // a driver reports what happened as the next exception of a generic failure as readily as it reports it |
| | | // as the cause, and mssql-jdbc chains every error of a message it received that way |
| | | { "next exception", chained(sql(0, "HY000"), sql(0, "08006")), true }, |
| | | // the drop of the rollback that releases a connection arrives suppressed into the failure of the operation |
| | | { "suppressed", suppressing(sql(2627, "23000"), sql(0, "08006")), true }, |
| | | |
| | | // a statement the database answered, however badly, leaves the connection usable |
| | | { "deadlock victim", sql(1205, "40001"), false }, |
| | | { "primary key violation", sql(2627, "23000"), false }, |
| | | // 53300 is the server refusing a further connection, not the loss of one already established |
| | | { "too many connections", sql(0, "53300"), false }, |
| | | // a killed session on SQL Server: generateStateCode maps neither 596 nor its siblings, so with xopenStates |
| | | // off - the default - it arrives as "S"+errorState and no state tells it from a rejected statement. What |
| | | // does tell it apart is the connection the driver closed behind it, see the test below |
| | | { "mssql killed session", sql(596, "S0001"), false }, |
| | | { "no SQLState", sql(0, null), false }, |
| | | { "not a SQLException", new IllegalStateException("connection closed"), false }, |
| | | { "no failure at all", null, false }, |
| | | { "cyclic cause chain", new SelfCausedException(), false }, |
| | | }; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Test(dataProvider = "connectionFailures") |
| | | public void testIsConnectionFailure(String name, Throwable failure, boolean expected) |
| | | { |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.isConnectionFailure(failure), expected, name); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A connection the database dropped is replayed on a connection the next attempt borrows of its own - but only |
| | | * while the transaction has not been committed yet. A drop reported by {@code commit()} leaves the outcome of |
| | | * the transaction unknown, and replaying a write that in fact committed applies it twice. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testADroppedConnectionIsReplayedOnlyBeforeTheCommit() |
| | | { |
| | | final SQLException dropped = sql(0, "08006"); |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.replayReason(dropped, POSTGRES, false, false, false), |
| | | "a connection the database dropped"); |
| | | assertNull(JDBCStorage.replayReason(dropped, POSTGRES, true, false, false), |
| | | "an in doubt transaction was replayed"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A driver that closed the connection has said the connection is gone whatever SQLState it filled in - which is |
| | | * the only way a killed SQL Server session is ever recognized, since it arrives as S0001. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testAConnectionTheDriverClosedIsADroppedOne() |
| | | { |
| | | final SQLException killed = sql(596, "S0001"); |
| | | assertNull(JDBCStorage.replayReason(killed, MSSQL, false, false, false), "S0001 was replayed on its own"); |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.replayReason(killed, MSSQL, false, false, true), |
| | | "a connection the database dropped"); |
| | | assertNull(JDBCStorage.replayReason(killed, MSSQL, true, false, true), |
| | | "an in doubt transaction was replayed"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * An attempt that committed part of its own work is not replayed, whatever the failure says: what it did no |
| | | * longer rolls back as a whole, and a WriteOperation is only idempotent in the database. RootContainer.open |
| | | * opens and registers the entry containers of every base DN in one write, and a replay of it fails with |
| | | * ERR_ENTRY_CONTAINER_ALREADY_REGISTERED, masking the failure that caused the replay. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testAnAttemptThatCommittedPartOfItsWorkIsNotReplayed() |
| | | { |
| | | assertNull(JDBCStorage.replayReason(sql(0, "40001"), POSTGRES, false, true, false), "a conflict was replayed"); |
| | | assertNull(JDBCStorage.replayReason(sql(0, "08006"), POSTGRES, false, true, false), "a drop was replayed"); |
| | | assertNull(JDBCStorage.replayReason(sql(596, "S0001"), MSSQL, false, true, true), "a drop was replayed"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A conflict is replayed on the strength of the engine having rolled the transaction back before it answered, |
| | | * so it is read from the failure of the operation and not from the release of the connection: a class 40 the |
| | | * release contributed - Oracle reports a transaction rolled back under it as ORA-02091, SQLState 40000 - would |
| | | * otherwise re-authorise the replay of a commit whose outcome is unknown, past the guard that exists for it. |
| | | * A drop is read from the release as well, which is the one place it is often stated at all. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testAConflictIsNotReadFromTheReleaseOfTheConnection() |
| | | { |
| | | final SQLException onRelease = suppressing(sql(2627, "23000"), sql(0, "40000")); |
| | | assertFalse(JDBCStorage.isRetryableConflict(onRelease, POSTGRES), "a conflict was read from the release"); |
| | | assertNull(JDBCStorage.replayReason(onRelease, POSTGRES, true, false, false), |
| | | "a transaction the commit left in doubt was replayed"); |
| | | |
| | | // the same shape carrying a drop instead: read, since the release is where a drop is stated at all |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.isConnectionFailure(suppressing(sql(2627, "23000"), sql(0, "08006"))), |
| | | "a drop was not read from the release"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** The connection is asked only where a state does not already say the connection is gone. */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testTheConnectionIsAskedWhetherTheDriverClosedIt() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final Connection closed = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(closed.isClosed()).thenReturn(true); |
| | | final Connection alive = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(alive.isClosed()).thenReturn(false); |
| | | final Connection mute = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(mute.isClosed()).thenThrow(new SQLException("the connection cannot say")); |
| | | |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.isConnectionFailure(sql(596, "S0001"), closed), "a killed session was not recognized"); |
| | | assertFalse(JDBCStorage.isConnectionFailure(sql(2627, "23000"), alive), "a rejected statement was a drop"); |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.isConnectionFailure(sql(0, "08006"), alive), "class 08 needs no connection to say so"); |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.isConnectionFailure(sql(2627, "23000"), mute), "a connection that cannot answer"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** A conflict is a rollback the engine completed before it answered, whichever phase reported it. */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testAConflictIsReplayedFromEitherPhase() |
| | | { |
| | | final SQLException conflict = sql(0, "40001"); |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.replayReason(conflict, POSTGRES, false, false, false), "a conflict"); |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.replayReason(conflict, POSTGRES, true, false, false), "a conflict"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** Everything else fails the operation, as it did before either replay existed. */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testAFailureOfTheStatementIsNotReplayed() |
| | | { |
| | | assertNull(JDBCStorage.replayReason(sql(2627, "23000"), MSSQL, false, false, false)); |
| | | assertNull(JDBCStorage.replayReason(sql(2627, "23000"), MSSQL, true, false, false)); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** The delay grows with the attempt, so that the replays outlast a contention lasting more than a few ms. */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testRetryDelayGrowsAndStaysBounded() |
| | |
| | | public void testConflictSummaryNamesTheStateAndTheNumber() |
| | | { |
| | | final String summary = JDBCStorage.conflictSummary( |
| | | new DirectoryException(OTHER, raw("unchecked"), new StorageRuntimeException(sql(1205, "40001")))); |
| | | new DirectoryException(OTHER, raw("unchecked"), new StorageRuntimeException(sql(1205, "40001"))), POSTGRES); |
| | | assertTrue(summary.contains("40001"), summary); |
| | | assertTrue(summary.contains("1205"), summary); |
| | | assertTrue(summary.contains("synthetic failure"), summary); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * That line is the only record a replay leaves, so it names the failure the replay was decided on. A write whose |
| | | * operation was rejected and whose release then reported a drop is replayed on the class 08 suppressed into the |
| | | * rejection, and naming the state of the rejected statement would describe a replay that did not happen. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testConflictSummaryNamesTheFailureTheReplayWasDecidedOn() |
| | | { |
| | | final String summary = JDBCStorage.conflictSummary( |
| | | new StorageRuntimeException(suppressing(sql(2627, "23000"), sql(0, "08006"))), POSTGRES); |
| | | assertTrue(summary.contains("08006"), summary); |
| | | assertFalse(summary.contains("23000"), summary); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** A failure carrying no SQLException at all, and a cyclic cause chain, still have to yield something loggable. */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testConflictSummaryTerminatesWithoutASQLException() |
| | | { |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.conflictSummary(new IllegalStateException("connection closed")).contains("closed")); |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.conflictSummary(new SelfCausedException()).contains("SelfCausedException")); |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.conflictSummary(null), "null"); |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.conflictSummary(new IllegalStateException("connection closed"), POSTGRES).contains("closed")); |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.conflictSummary(new SelfCausedException(), POSTGRES).contains("SelfCausedException")); |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.conflictSummary(null, POSTGRES), "null"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** A statement that carries neither a conflict nor a drop is still the one the summary names. */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testConflictSummaryFallsBackToTheFirstFailureOfTheChain() |
| | | { |
| | | final String summary = JDBCStorage.conflictSummary(new StorageRuntimeException(sql(2627, "23000")), POSTGRES); |
| | | assertTrue(summary.contains("23000"), summary); |
| | | |
| | | // the fallback names the statement, not the rollback of the release behind it: this is where a replay |
| | | // decided on the closed flag of the connection alone lands - neither chain carries a verdict of its own - |
| | | // and the walk reaches the suppressed exceptions of a failure before its cause |
| | | final StorageRuntimeException killedSession = new StorageRuntimeException(sql(596, "S0001")); |
| | | killedSession.addSuppressed(sql(0, "25P02")); |
| | | final String decidedOnTheConnection = JDBCStorage.conflictSummary(killedSession, MSSQL); |
| | | assertTrue(decidedOnTheConnection.contains("S0001"), decidedOnTheConnection); |
| | | assertFalse(decidedOnTheConnection.contains("25P02"), decidedOnTheConnection); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The walk of a failure looks at a bounded number of links: mssql-jdbc chains every error of one message it |
| | | * received through {@code setNextException}, and a budget spent on those would never reach the cause a wrapper |
| | | * carries. Pinned from both sides - a drop on the last link of the budget is found and one link further is not |
| | | * - since a number nothing pins drifts unnoticed in either direction. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testTheWalkOfAFailureStopsAtItsBudget() |
| | | { |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.isConnectionFailure(chainEndingInADrop(64)), "a drop on the last link of the budget"); |
| | | assertFalse(JDBCStorage.isConnectionFailure(chainEndingInADrop(65)), "a drop past the budget was walked to"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * Opening a tree that is already there commits nothing, so the attempt stays replayable. The create table is |
| | | * guarded by a catalog read, and so is the create index on every engine but postgresql, so on an existing |
| | | * backend {@code openTree(name, true)} issues no statement at all - while |
| | | * {@code RootContainer.open()} opens every tree of every base DN in a single write whose first act is one of |
| | | * these. A flag raised on the catalog read alone would leave that write unreplayable for the life of the |
| | | * backend, the conflict replay of #867 included: {@code replayReason()} reads the flag before anything else. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testOpeningAnExistingTreeLeavesTheAttemptReplayable() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOverACatalogHolding(true); |
| | | final AtomicInteger attempts = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | |
| | | storage.write(txn -> { |
| | | txn.openTree(TREE, true); |
| | | if (attempts.incrementAndGet() == 1) |
| | | { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(sql(0, "40001")); |
| | | } |
| | | }); |
| | | |
| | | assertEquals(attempts.get(), 2, "a transaction that committed nothing was not replayed"); |
| | | verify(statements, never()).executeUpdate(); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A tree that had to be created did commit - the create table commits, and mysql and oracle commit before a DDL |
| | | * statement of their own accord - so the attempt is out of the replay whatever the failure says: a |
| | | * {@link WriteOperation} is only idempotent in the database, and {@code RootContainer.open()} replayed after the |
| | | * trees of the first base DN were created registers that base DN a second time. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testCreatingATreeTakesTheAttemptOutOfTheReplay() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOverACatalogHolding(false); |
| | | final AtomicInteger attempts = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | |
| | | try |
| | | { |
| | | storage.write(txn -> { |
| | | txn.openTree(TREE, true); |
| | | attempts.incrementAndGet(); |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(sql(0, "40001")); |
| | | }); |
| | | fail("a transaction that had committed a create table was replayed"); |
| | | } |
| | | catch (StorageRuntimeException expected) |
| | | { |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.isRetryableConflict(expected, POSTGRES), "the conflict was not the failure raised"); |
| | | } |
| | | assertEquals(attempts.get(), 1, "a transaction that committed part of its work was replayed"); |
| | | verify(statements).executeUpdate(); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The rollback that unwinds a failed attempt is often the first place a drop is stated outright, and on a |
| | | * driver that reports a killed session as a plain vendor error it is the only one. It is joined to the failure |
| | | * being unwound rather than dropped on the floor, so that the classifiers below read it: without it the attempt |
| | | * would lean on the driver having flipped its closed flag already, and a driver that has not gives neither the |
| | | * replay nor the distrust. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testTheRollbackOfAFailedAttemptIsNotSwallowed() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final long window = CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1); |
| | | try |
| | | { |
| | | final Connection pooled = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(pooled.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | final Connection dropped = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(dropped.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | when(dropped.isClosed()).thenReturn(false); // the driver has not flipped its flag yet |
| | | |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOver(pooled, dropped); |
| | | final Connection first = storage.getConnection(); |
| | | final Connection second = storage.getConnection(); |
| | | first.close(); |
| | | second.close(); |
| | | // proven alive by the connect itself, and inside the window ever since: nothing has validated |
| | | verify(dropped, never()).isValid(anyInt()); |
| | | |
| | | // only the rollback that unwinds the attempt says the connection is gone: the release behind it |
| | | // goes through, so the dropped connection is back at the head of the pool - where the replay |
| | | // borrows it again - with nothing else to report what it saw |
| | | doThrow(new SQLException("connection reset", "08006")).doNothing().when(dropped).rollback(); |
| | | |
| | | final AtomicInteger attempts = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | storage.write(txn -> { |
| | | if (attempts.incrementAndGet() == 1) |
| | | { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(sql(596, "S0001")); // a killed session, as mssql-jdbc reports it |
| | | } |
| | | }); |
| | | |
| | | assertEquals(attempts.get(), 2, "the drop the rollback reported was not replayed"); |
| | | // the distrust reached the pool: the borrow of the replay validated instead of trusting the |
| | | // last answer of a connection that predates the drop |
| | | verify(dropped, times(1)).isValid(CachedConnection.VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS); |
| | | } |
| | | finally |
| | | { |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = window; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A drop the release of the connection reported reaches the pool as well as the replay. It is suppressed into |
| | | * the failure of the operation (JLS 14.20.3.1) rather than replacing it, so the attempt sees it only on the |
| | | * chains of that failure - and the pool has no other way of hearing of it: the rest of that generation would |
| | | * otherwise be handed out unvalidated one by one until the pool runs out of it. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testADropReportedByTheReleaseReachesThePool() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final long window = CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1); |
| | | try |
| | | { |
| | | final Connection pooled = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(pooled.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | final Connection released = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(released.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOver(pooled, released); |
| | | // both are proven alive and back in the pool; the one released last is the one the write borrows |
| | | final Connection first = storage.getConnection(); |
| | | final Connection second = storage.getConnection(); |
| | | first.close(); |
| | | second.close(); |
| | | |
| | | // from here the database has dropped the connection at the head of the pool: the operation is |
| | | // rejected for its own reasons, the rollback that unwinds the attempt goes through, and the release |
| | | // behind it is where the drop surfaces. Chained, so that the drop lands on the second rollback: an |
| | | // unchained stub fails the first one - the rollback of the attempt - and pins the sibling test above |
| | | doNothing().doThrow(new SQLException("connection reset", "08006")).when(released).rollback(); |
| | | |
| | | final AtomicInteger attempts = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | storage.write(txn -> { |
| | | if (attempts.incrementAndGet() == 1) |
| | | { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(sql(2627, "23000")); |
| | | } |
| | | }); |
| | | |
| | | assertEquals(attempts.get(), 2, "the drop suppressed into the failure was not replayed"); |
| | | // the return to the pool that seeded it, the rollback of the attempt, and the release behind it - which |
| | | // is the one that reported, since the stub above lets the rollback of the attempt through |
| | | verify(released, times(3)).rollback(); |
| | | // the distrust reached the pool from the release: the borrow of the replay validated instead of |
| | | // trusting the last answer of a connection established before the drop |
| | | verify(pooled).isValid(CachedConnection.VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS); |
| | | } |
| | | finally |
| | | { |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = window; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A read is never replayed - two of the read operations of this server are not idempotent - but a drop it ran |
| | | * into still has to reach the pool, which has no other way of hearing of one: a borrow inside the window asks |
| | | * the database nothing, so the statement that broke is the only place the drop is ever seen. The release of |
| | | * the connection counts as such a statement: its rollback is the one round trip a read that found nothing |
| | | * makes. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testADropAReadRanIntoReachesThePool() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final long window = CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos; |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = TimeUnit.HOURS.toNanos(1); |
| | | try |
| | | { |
| | | final Connection pooled = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(pooled.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | final Connection released = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(released.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOver(pooled, released); |
| | | final Connection first = storage.getConnection(); |
| | | final Connection second = storage.getConnection(); |
| | | first.close(); |
| | | second.close(); |
| | | // both are proven alive and inside the window: nothing has validated |
| | | verify(released, never()).isValid(anyInt()); |
| | | |
| | | // the read is rejected for its own reasons, and the release behind it - a read issues no rollback of its |
| | | // own - is where the connection the database dropped says so |
| | | doThrow(new SQLException("connection reset", "08006")).when(released).rollback(); |
| | | try |
| | | { |
| | | storage.read(txn -> { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(sql(2627, "23000")); |
| | | }); |
| | | fail("the failure of the read was swallowed"); |
| | | } |
| | | catch (StorageRuntimeException expected) |
| | | { |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.isConnectionFailure(expected), "the drop of the release did not reach the failure"); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | storage.getConnection().close(); // the borrow that follows it validates instead of trusting |
| | | |
| | | verify(pooled).isValid(CachedConnection.VALIDATION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS); |
| | | } |
| | | finally |
| | | { |
| | | CachedConnection.aliveBypassNanos = window; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The create index of the postgres branch is asked of the catalog first, although postgresql has "create index |
| | | * if not exists": that statement commits whether it creates anything or not, and unguarded it would take every |
| | | * write that opens a tree out of the replay - {@code RootContainer.open()} and its ~25 trees per suffix |
| | | * included. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testThePostgresIndexIsAskedOfTheCatalogBeforeItIsCreated() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOverAnEngine(postgresConnection.class, true); |
| | | final AtomicInteger attempts = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | |
| | | storage.write(txn -> { |
| | | txn.openTree(TREE, true); |
| | | if (attempts.incrementAndGet() == 1) |
| | | { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(sql(0, "40001")); |
| | | } |
| | | }); |
| | | |
| | | assertEquals(attempts.get(), 2, "a transaction that committed nothing was not replayed"); |
| | | verify(statements, never()).executeUpdate(); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * postgresql runs DDL inside the transaction, so a create index the engine rolled back has committed nothing: |
| | | * {@code write()} rolls the attempt back whole and replays it. Raising the flag in front of the statement - |
| | | * which is what mysql and oracle need, since they commit before a DDL of their own accord - would turn a |
| | | * deadlock the engine itself undid into a hard failure of the open. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testACreateIndexPostgresRolledBackLeavesTheAttemptReplayable() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOverAnEngine(postgresConnection.class, false); |
| | | when(statements.executeUpdate()).thenThrow(sql(0, "40P01")).thenReturn(0); |
| | | final AtomicInteger attempts = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | |
| | | storage.write(txn -> { |
| | | attempts.incrementAndGet(); |
| | | txn.openTree(TREE, true); |
| | | }); |
| | | |
| | | assertEquals(attempts.get(), 2, "a create index the engine rolled back was not replayed"); |
| | | verify(engineConnection, times(2)).prepareStatement(startsWith("create index if not exists k_")); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * mysql commits before a DDL statement whether asked to or not, so a create index that failed there has |
| | | * committed everything the transaction did before it just as surely as one that succeeded: the attempt is out |
| | | * of the replay whatever the failure says. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testACreateIndexMysqlCommittedBeforeTakesTheAttemptOutOfTheReplay() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOverAnEngine(mysqlConnection.class, false); |
| | | when(statements.executeUpdate()).thenThrow(sql(1213, "40001")); |
| | | final AtomicInteger attempts = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | |
| | | try |
| | | { |
| | | storage.write(txn -> { |
| | | attempts.incrementAndGet(); |
| | | txn.openTree(TREE, true); |
| | | }); |
| | | fail("a transaction whose create index had committed before it was replayed"); |
| | | } |
| | | catch (StorageRuntimeException expected) |
| | | { |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.isRetryableConflict(expected, MYSQL), "the conflict was not the failure raised"); |
| | | } |
| | | assertEquals(attempts.get(), 1, "an attempt that committed part of its work was replayed"); |
| | | verify(engineConnection).prepareStatement(startsWith("create index k_")); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * The connection the tree names are stamped on is closed as the attempt is unwound, and an unchecked throw out |
| | | * of a driver's {@code close()} there would replace the exception being unwound (JLS 14.20.2) - the very one |
| | | * the replay is decided on, and the only one that says what went wrong. The stamp is a diagnostic aid: it is |
| | | * joined to the failure instead, and the replay goes ahead. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testAFailingCommentConnectionDoesNotReplaceTheFailureOfTheWrite() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final Connection stamp = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | when(stamp.createStatement()).thenReturn(mock(Statement.class)); // the lock bound of the stamp session |
| | | // the readback of the stored comment fails, so the stamp is given up on - with its connection open |
| | | when(stamp.prepareStatement(anyString())).thenThrow(new SQLException("no readback in this test", "42000")); |
| | | doThrow(new IllegalStateException("the driver threw out of close()")).when(stamp).close(); |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOverAnEngine(postgresConnection.class, true, stamp); |
| | | final AtomicInteger attempts = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | |
| | | storage.write(txn -> { |
| | | txn.openTree(TREE, true); // opens the stamp session, which is closed as this attempt is unwound |
| | | if (attempts.incrementAndGet() == 1) |
| | | { |
| | | throw new StorageRuntimeException(sql(0, "40001")); |
| | | } |
| | | }); |
| | | |
| | | assertEquals(attempts.get(), 2, "the failure of the comment connection replaced the conflict being unwound"); |
| | | verify(stamp).close(); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @BeforeClass |
| | | public void registerStubDriver() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | DriverManager.registerDriver(stub); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @AfterClass |
| | | public void deregisterStubDriver() throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | DriverManager.deregisterDriver(stub); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A storage whose pool hands out one connection of this test, over a catalog that either holds the table of |
| | | * {@link #TREE} or does not. The connection is a mock of no recognized driver, which is how the engines that |
| | | * guard their create index - and mssql, which has none - reach {@code openTree}. |
| | | */ |
| | | private JDBCStorage storageOverACatalogHolding(boolean theTable) throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final Connection con = mock(Connection.class); |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOver(con); |
| | | |
| | | statements = mock(PreparedStatement.class); |
| | | final String tableName = storage.getTableName(TREE); |
| | | final DatabaseMetaData metaData = mock(DatabaseMetaData.class); |
| | | // a result set of its own per call: the catalog is asked once per attempt, and a replayed attempt |
| | | // reading a result set the previous one had already walked to its end would find no table there |
| | | when(metaData.getTables(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenAnswer(invocation -> { |
| | | final ResultSet tables = mock(ResultSet.class); |
| | | when(tables.next()).thenReturn(theTable, false); |
| | | when(tables.getString("TABLE_NAME")).thenReturn(tableName); |
| | | return tables; |
| | | }); |
| | | |
| | | when(con.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | when(con.getMetaData()).thenReturn(metaData); |
| | | when(con.prepareStatement(anyString())).thenReturn(statements); |
| | | return storage; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A storage whose pool hands out one connection of the given engine, over a catalog holding the table of |
| | | * {@link #TREE} and either holding its {@code k_} index or not. The index guard and the statement behind it |
| | | * are the branches {@code openTree()} takes per engine, and a mock of plain {@link Connection} reaches none |
| | | * of them - so the name the mock ends up with is asserted here rather than assumed. |
| | | */ |
| | | private JDBCStorage storageOverAnEngine(Class<? extends Connection> engine, boolean theIndex, |
| | | Connection... behind) throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final Connection con = mock(engine); |
| | | final String engineName = engine.getSimpleName().replace("Connection", ""); |
| | | assertTrue(JDBCStorage.driverNameOf(con).contains(engineName), |
| | | "a mock of " + engine.getSimpleName() + " reaches no " + engineName + " branch: " |
| | | + JDBCStorage.driverNameOf(con)); |
| | | engineConnection = con; |
| | | // the connections behind it answer the connects the pool does not make: the stamp of a tree name opens one |
| | | // of its own, straight through the driver, since the caller of openTree() is holding a pooled connection |
| | | final Connection[] answers = new Connection[behind.length + 1]; |
| | | answers[0] = con; |
| | | System.arraycopy(behind, 0, answers, 1, behind.length); |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = storageOver(answers); |
| | | |
| | | statements = mock(PreparedStatement.class); |
| | | final String tableName = storage.getTableName(TREE); |
| | | final DatabaseMetaData metaData = mock(DatabaseMetaData.class); |
| | | // a result set of its own per call, for the reason the catalog of the test above hands out one: a replayed |
| | | // attempt reading a result set the previous one had already walked to its end would find nothing there |
| | | when(metaData.getTables(any(), any(), any(), any())).thenAnswer(invocation -> { |
| | | final ResultSet tables = mock(ResultSet.class); |
| | | when(tables.next()).thenReturn(true, false); |
| | | when(tables.getString("TABLE_NAME")).thenReturn(tableName); |
| | | return tables; |
| | | }); |
| | | when(metaData.getIndexInfo(any(), any(), any(), anyBoolean(), anyBoolean())).thenAnswer(invocation -> { |
| | | final ResultSet indexes = mock(ResultSet.class); |
| | | when(indexes.next()).thenReturn(theIndex, false); |
| | | when(indexes.getString("INDEX_NAME")).thenReturn("k_" + tableName.substring("opendj_".length())); |
| | | return indexes; |
| | | }); |
| | | |
| | | when(con.isValid(anyInt())).thenReturn(true); |
| | | when(con.getMetaData()).thenReturn(metaData); |
| | | when(con.prepareStatement(anyString())).thenReturn(statements); |
| | | // the tree name the sweep stamps the table with runs on a connection of its own and is a diagnostic aid: a |
| | | // failure of it only logs, and this fixture is about the index statement rather than about the comment |
| | | when(con.createStatement()).thenThrow(new SQLException("no session statement in this test", "42000")); |
| | | return storage; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A storage of a pool of its own, which connects to the given connections in turn and answers every connect |
| | | * beyond them with the last. Every test gets a url of its own: both the pools and the distrust of a pool are |
| | | * keyed by the connection string, so a shared one would carry the state of one test into the next. |
| | | */ |
| | | private JDBCStorage storageOver(Connection... connections) throws Exception |
| | | { |
| | | final JDBCBackendCfg cfg = mock(JDBCBackendCfg.class); |
| | | when(cfg.getDBDirectory()).thenReturn(StubDriver.PREFIX + pools.incrementAndGet()); |
| | | final JDBCStorage storage = new JDBCStorage(cfg, null); |
| | | storage.accessMode = AccessMode.READ_WRITE; |
| | | stub.answerWith(connections); |
| | | return storage; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** A driver of this test, so that the pool the write borrows from needs no database behind it. */ |
| | | private static final class StubDriver implements Driver |
| | | { |
| | | static final String PREFIX = "jdbc:opendj-retry-stub:"; |
| | | |
| | | private volatile Connection[] answers = new Connection[0]; |
| | | private final AtomicInteger connects = new AtomicInteger(); |
| | | |
| | | void answerWith(Connection... answers) |
| | | { |
| | | this.answers = answers; |
| | | this.connects.set(0); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | public Connection connect(String url, Properties info) |
| | | { |
| | | if (!acceptsURL(url) || answers.length == 0) |
| | | { |
| | | return null; |
| | | } |
| | | // the last one answers every connect beyond the ones named, so a pool that opens more than the |
| | | // test set up gets a working connection rather than a null the driver contract reads as "not mine" |
| | | return answers[Math.min(connects.getAndIncrement(), answers.length - 1)]; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | public boolean acceptsURL(String url) |
| | | { |
| | | return url != null && url.startsWith(PREFIX); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | public DriverPropertyInfo[] getPropertyInfo(String url, Properties info) |
| | | { |
| | | return new DriverPropertyInfo[0]; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | public int getMajorVersion() |
| | | { |
| | | return 1; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | public int getMinorVersion() |
| | | { |
| | | return 0; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | public boolean jdbcCompliant() |
| | | { |
| | | return false; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | @Override |
| | | public Logger getParentLogger() |
| | | { |
| | | return Logger.getLogger(StubDriver.class.getName()); |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | private static SQLException sql(int errorCode, String sqlState) |
| | | { |
| | | return new SQLException("synthetic failure", sqlState, errorCode); |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** The second failure as the next exception of the first, the way a driver chains the errors of one message. */ |
| | | private static SQLException chained(SQLException first, SQLException next) |
| | | { |
| | | first.setNextException(next); |
| | | return first; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** A chain of the given number of next exceptions whose last link is a connection that broke. */ |
| | | private static SQLException chainEndingInADrop(int links) |
| | | { |
| | | final SQLException head = sql(2627, "23000"); |
| | | SQLException tail = head; |
| | | for (int link = 2; link <= links; link++) |
| | | { |
| | | tail = chained(tail, sql(0, link == links ? "08006" : "23000")).getNextException(); |
| | | } |
| | | return head; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | /** The second failure suppressed into the first, the way a failing close() joins the failure of an operation. */ |
| | | private static SQLException suppressing(SQLException failure, SQLException onRelease) |
| | | { |
| | | failure.addSuppressed(onRelease); |
| | | return failure; |
| | | } |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | |
| | | /** |
| | | * A driver reports the vendor error of a failed statement as the next exception of a generic |
| | | * one at least as often as it reports it as the cause. Reading only the cause chain classifies |
| | | * a lock timeout as a rejection, which leaves the tree unstamped until the next start over a |
| | | * moment of contention. |
| | | * one at least as often as it reports it as the cause, and the statement of a try-with-resources |
| | | * carries what its {@code close()} saw as a suppressed exception. Reading fewer chains than the |
| | | * classifiers of a write read classifies a lock timeout - or a connection that broke - as a |
| | | * rejection, which leaves the tree unstamped for the life of the backend. |
| | | */ |
| | | @Test |
| | | public void testFailureScopeWalksBothChains() { |
| | | public void testFailureScopeWalksEveryChain() { |
| | | final SQLException reportedAsTheCause = new SQLException("statement failed", |
| | | new SQLException("lock wait timeout exceeded", "HY000", 1205)); |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.failureScope(reportedAsTheCause, JDBCStorage.Dialect.MYSQL), |
| | |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.failureScope(connectionGone, JDBCStorage.Dialect.MYSQL), |
| | | JDBCStorage.FailureScope.SESSION, "a connection exception on the next-exception chain was missed"); |
| | | |
| | | // the close() of the statement is where a connection that broke under a stamp is often the |
| | | // only witness, and it joins the failure being unwound as a suppressed exception (JLS 14.20.3.1) |
| | | final SQLException reportedByTheClose = new SQLException("statement failed"); |
| | | reportedByTheClose.addSuppressed(new SQLException("connection closed", "08006")); |
| | | assertEquals(JDBCStorage.failureScope(reportedByTheClose, JDBCStorage.Dialect.MYSQL), |
| | | JDBCStorage.FailureScope.SESSION, "a connection exception suppressed into the failure was missed"); |
| | | |
| | | // a driver that chains an exception back to itself must not make the walk loop |
| | | final SQLException selfReferring = new SQLException("statement failed"); |
| | | selfReferring.setNextException(selfReferring); |