From 64200d07da2c809a29725225b8ce0b5745b2a6f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Valery Kharseko <vharseko@3a-systems.ru>
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 12:45:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] [#943] Refuse a domain configuration before it is written, not after it is live (#959)

---
 opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/ExternalChangelogDomain.java               |   39 +
 opendj-server-legacy/src/messages/org/opends/messages/replication.properties                                       |    7 
 opendj-server-legacy/src/test/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/LDAPReplicationDomainConfigChangeTest.java |  556 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/LDAPReplicationDomain.java                 |  409 +++++++++++++++++++---
 opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/service/ReplicationDomain.java                    |   57 ++
 5 files changed, 996 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/ExternalChangelogDomain.java b/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/ExternalChangelogDomain.java
index 5c0ecd6..9342606 100644
--- a/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/ExternalChangelogDomain.java
+++ b/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/ExternalChangelogDomain.java
@@ -13,9 +13,13 @@
  *
  * Copyright 2006-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  * Portions Copyright 2011-2016 ForgeRock AS.
+ * Portions Copyright 2026 3A Systems, LLC.
  */
 package org.opends.server.replication.plugin;
 
+import static org.opends.messages.ReplicationMessages.*;
+import static org.opends.server.util.StaticUtils.*;
+
 import java.util.List;
 
 import org.forgerock.i18n.LocalizableMessage;
@@ -36,7 +40,8 @@
 {
 
   private LDAPReplicationDomain domain;
-  private boolean isEnabled;
+  /** Published by a configuration change, read by the changelog threads without a lock. */
+  private volatile boolean isEnabled;
 
   /**
    * Constructor from a provided LDAPReplicationDomain.
@@ -91,9 +96,24 @@
       return ccr;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Stored before the domain restarts its session for the attributes below, so that
+     * what the restarted session publishes to the external changelog is decided by this
+     * configuration rather than by the one it replaces. The failure of that restart is
+     * reported rather than thrown at the configuration framework, which would leave the
+     * listeners after this one uncalled - it does leave the attributes it had already
+     * applied in place, as any listener of an entry written before it runs does.
+     */
     this.isEnabled = configuration.isEnabled();
-    domain.changeConfig(configuration.getECLInclude(),
-        configuration.getECLIncludeForDeletes());
+    try
+    {
+      domain.changeConfig(configuration.getECLInclude(),
+          configuration.getECLIncludeForDeletes());
+    }
+    catch (Exception e)
+    {
+      return refused(configuration, stackTraceToSingleLineString(e));
+    }
     return new ConfigChangeResult();
   }
 
@@ -111,12 +131,19 @@
     }
     catch (Exception e)
     {
-      final ConfigChangeResult ccr = new ConfigChangeResult();
-      ccr.setResultCode(ResultCode.CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION);
-      return ccr;
+      return refused(configuration, stackTraceToSingleLineString(e));
     }
   }
 
+  private ConfigChangeResult refused(ExternalChangelogDomainCfg configuration, String reason)
+  {
+    final ConfigChangeResult ccr = new ConfigChangeResult();
+    ccr.setResultCode(ResultCode.CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION);
+    ccr.addMessage(NOTE_ERR_UNABLE_TO_ENABLE_ECL.get(
+        "External Changelog Domain " + configuration.dn(), reason));
+    return ccr;
+  }
+
 
   /** {@inheritDoc} */
   @Override
diff --git a/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/LDAPReplicationDomain.java b/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/LDAPReplicationDomain.java
index c736131..56ec859 100644
--- a/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/LDAPReplicationDomain.java
+++ b/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/LDAPReplicationDomain.java
@@ -391,6 +391,17 @@
   @GuardedBy("serviceStateLock")
   private long sessionGeneration;
   /**
+   * Set by {@link #restartService()} when it left the session of this domain alone, so
+   * that the configuration change which asked for the restart can say so.
+   * <p>
+   * Cleared by that change before it applies anything, and read by it once it is done -
+   * both under {@link #serviceStateLock}, the lock every restart of the session runs
+   * under, so what it reads is what its own steps asked for. A restart which is
+   * suppressed outside a configuration change leaves it set for the next one to clear.
+   */
+  @GuardedBy("serviceStateLock")
+  private boolean sessionRestartSuppressed;
+  /**
    * Held while a replay thread applies a change of this domain, and taken exclusively by
    * this domain on its way down.
    * <p>
@@ -501,7 +512,8 @@
    * too early.
    */
   private final RemotePendingChanges remotePendingChanges;
-  private boolean solveConflictFlag = true;
+  /** Published by a configuration change, read by the replay threads without the lock. */
+  private volatile boolean solveConflictFlag = true;
 
   private final InternalClientConnection conn = getRootConnection();
   private final AtomicBoolean shutdown = new AtomicBoolean();
@@ -513,7 +525,8 @@
    */
   private final SortedMap<CSN, FakeOperation> replayOperations = new TreeMap<>();
 
-  private ExternalChangelogDomain eclDomain;
+  /** Published by a configuration change, read by the changelog threads without a lock. */
+  private volatile ExternalChangelogDomain eclDomain;
 
   /** A boolean indicating if the thread used to save the persistentServerState is terminated. */
   private volatile boolean done = true;
@@ -744,15 +757,21 @@
     // Get fractional configuration
     fractionalConfig = new FractionalConfig(getBaseDN());
     readFractionalConfig(configuration, false);
-    storeECLConfiguration(configuration);
-    solveConflictFlag = isSolveConflict(configuration);
 
+    // Checked before the ECL configuration, which reads the backend to create its default
+    // entry: a domain on a backend of its own reports that rather than what it made of it.
     LocalBackend<?> backend = getBackend();
     if (backend == null)
     {
       throw new ConfigException(ERR_SEARCHING_DOMAIN_BACKEND.get(getBaseDN()));
     }
 
+    // The ECL domain is created here rather than handed a change it could refuse, so its
+    // result can only be a success.
+    createECLConfigurationEntryIfMissing(configuration);
+    applyECLConfiguration(requireECLConfiguration(configuration));
+    solveConflictFlag = isSolveConflict(configuration);
+
     try
     {
       generationId = loadGenerationId();
@@ -887,6 +906,10 @@
         disableService();
         sessionGeneration++;
       }
+      else if (needReconnection)
+      {
+        onSessionRestartSuppressed();
+      }
       // Set new configuration
       int newFractionalMode = newFractionalConfig.fractionalConfigToInt();
       fractionalConfig.setFractional(newFractionalMode !=
@@ -4813,7 +4836,34 @@
   public ConfigChangeResult applyConfigurationChange(
          ReplicationDomainCfg configuration)
   {
-    this.config = configuration;
+    final ConfigChangeResult ccr = new ConfigChangeResult();
+    /*
+     * The step which can fail comes first, so that none of the domain configuration is
+     * published before it succeeded. It is not free of writes of its own: a domain
+     * without an external changelog configuration is given the default entry here, and
+     * that entry stays written whether or not the rest of this succeeds. Refusing a
+     * change before anything at all is written is what isConfigurationChangeAcceptable()
+     * is for, and it is where a change carrying an unreadable configuration is refused
+     * for good - the modified entry is written to the server configuration between that
+     * method and this one, and it is not rolled back when this one reports an error. What
+     * this reads is read again under the lock, so that a change of that entry which lands
+     * in between is applied rather than reverted by this snapshot of it.
+     */
+    try
+    {
+      createECLConfigurationEntryIfMissing(configuration);
+      // Read once here so that a configuration which cannot be read fails before any of
+      // this change is published, and once more under the lock so that what is applied is
+      // not an outdated snapshot of it.
+      requireECLConfiguration(configuration);
+    }
+    catch (Exception e)
+    {
+      ccr.setResultCode(ResultCode.OTHER);
+      ccr.addMessage(configChangeFailed(configuration, e));
+      return ccr;
+    }
+
     /*
      * Each of these stops and starts the session when what it changes calls for it, and
      * the configuration they change is read as the session comes up: hold the lock the
@@ -4822,27 +4872,151 @@
      */
     synchronized (serviceStateLock)
     {
-      changeConfig(configuration);
+      // Whatever a restart was suppressed for before this change is none of its business.
+      sessionRestartSuppressed = false;
+      /*
+       * Reported rather than thrown, all of it: this listener runs on an entry which is
+       * already written, and an exception leaving it would abort the listeners after it
+       * as well. What is applied when one of these fails stays applied - which is what
+       * the framework says of a listener of an entry written before it runs.
+       */
+      try
+      {
+        this.config = configuration;
+        changeConfig(configuration);
 
-      // Read assured + fractional configuration and each time reconnect if needed
-      readAssuredConfig(configuration, true);
-      readFractionalConfig(configuration, true);
+        // Read assured + fractional configuration and each time reconnect if needed. A
+        // domain which owns its session gets none of those reconnections.
+        final boolean allowReconnection = !ownsItsSession();
+        readAssuredConfig(configuration, allowReconnection);
+        readFractionalConfig(configuration, allowReconnection);
+        solveConflictFlag = isSolveConflict(configuration);
+
+        /*
+         * Applied last, and still under the lock: this one restarts the session as well
+         * when the attributes published to the external changelog changed, and the
+         * session it starts replays on everything set above. It is read again here, so
+         * that a change of that entry which landed in between is applied rather than
+         * reverted by an older snapshot of it.
+         */
+        ccr.aggregate(applyECLConfiguration(requireECLConfiguration(configuration)));
+      }
+      catch (Exception e)
+      {
+        ccr.setResultCode(ResultCode.OTHER);
+        ccr.addMessage(configChangeFailed(configuration, e));
+      }
+
+      /*
+       * Read here rather than reported by restartService() itself, which has no result to
+       * report through and is called from the external changelog configuration above as
+       * well: what a change needed a session for, and did not get, is one thing to the
+       * administrator whichever step of it asked. Left out of the failure path on purpose
+       * - a change which could not be applied has a reason of its own to carry, and the
+       * session it did not restart is not what the administrator has to act on.
+       */
+      if (sessionRestartSuppressed && ccr.getResultCode() == ResultCode.SUCCESS)
+      {
+        ccr.setAdminActionRequired(true);
+        ccr.addMessage(NOTE_REPLICATION_DOMAIN_SESSION_NOT_RESTARTED.get(getBaseDN()));
+      }
     }
 
-    solveConflictFlag = isSolveConflict(configuration);
-
-    final ConfigChangeResult ccr = new ConfigChangeResult();
-    try
-    {
-      storeECLConfiguration(configuration);
-    }
-    catch(Exception e)
-    {
-      ccr.setResultCode(ResultCode.OTHER);
-    }
     return ccr;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Whether this domain, rather than a configuration change, decides when its session
+   * runs: it is shutting down, or it is disabled for the length of a total update.
+   */
+  private boolean ownsItsSession()
+  {
+    return shutdown.get() || disabled;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void restartService()
+  {
+    synchronized (serviceStateLock)
+    {
+      if (ownsItsSession())
+      {
+        /*
+         * The domain is going away or is being imported into: a restart here would bring
+         * a session, and the listener thread which goes with it, back up on a domain
+         * whose ServerState is gone from memory. The session started when the domain is
+         * enabled again reads the configuration this restart was asked for.
+         *
+         * Recorded rather than passed over in silence: the configuration a restart was
+         * asked for is stored, and it is the session which is not brought up on it, so a
+         * change which reports plain success would have the administrator believe the
+         * domain is running on it already. A domain disabled for a total update comes up
+         * on it when the total update ends; one which stays disabled - enable() gives up
+         * when the data state it reads cannot be loaded, and nothing calls it again -
+         * never does, and that is what the administrator is told to act on.
+         */
+        onSessionRestartSuppressed();
+        return;
+      }
+      super.restartService();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritDoc}
+   * <p>
+   * Every restart this domain leaves alone comes through here, whichever step of the
+   * change asked for it: the broker properties which are renegotiated, the assured
+   * configuration the replication server is told about as the session comes up, the
+   * fractional configuration the session filters on, and the attributes the external
+   * changelog publishes.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected void onSessionRestartSuppressed()
+  {
+    synchronized (serviceStateLock)
+    {
+      sessionRestartSuppressed = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * What the administrator is told a configuration change failed with.
+   * <p>
+   * The reason a {@link ConfigException} carries is passed on as it is: it names the step
+   * which raised it, the external changelog configuration this listener reads included.
+   * Anything else comes out of applying the domain configuration - the broker, the
+   * assured and the fractional configuration - and is reported as such rather than as a
+   * failure of the external changelog, which most of what this listener does has nothing
+   * to do with.
+   */
+  private LocalizableMessage configChangeFailed(ReplicationDomainCfg domCfg, Exception e)
+  {
+    if (e instanceof ConfigException)
+    {
+      return ((ConfigException) e).getMessageObject();
+    }
+    return ERR_REPLICATION_DOMAIN_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED.get(
+        domCfg.getBaseDN(), stackTraceToSingleLineString(e));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritDoc}
+   * <p>
+   * Taken under {@link #serviceStateLock} like every other configuration change: this one
+   * comes from the external changelog domain - from the entry of its own, or from
+   * {@link #applyECLConfiguration} - and it restarts the session as well.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void changeConfig(Set<String> includeAttributes,
+      Set<String> includeAttributesForDeletes)
+  {
+    synchronized (serviceStateLock)
+    {
+      super.changeConfig(includeAttributes, includeAttributesForDeletes);
+    }
+  }
+
   @Override
   public boolean isConfigurationChangeAcceptable(
          ReplicationDomainCfg configuration, List<LocalizableMessage> unacceptableReasons)
@@ -4855,6 +5029,28 @@
       return false;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Check the external changelog configuration can be read. This is the one thing
+     * applying the change can fail on, and this is where refusing it means something: the
+     * modified entry is written to the server configuration between this method and
+     * applyConfigurationChange(), and it is not rolled back when the latter reports an
+     * error. Refused here, the entry is never written at all.
+     * <p>
+     * A domain whose external changelog configuration cannot be read therefore refuses
+     * every change of its own entry until that configuration is repaired. What repairs
+     * it is a change of the "cn=external changelog" entry, or its removal, neither of
+     * which comes through here.
+     */
+    try
+    {
+      readECLConfiguration(configuration);
+    }
+    catch (ConfigException e)
+    {
+      unacceptableReasons.add(e.getMessageObject());
+      return false;
+    }
+
     // Check fractional configuration
     try
     {
@@ -4906,7 +5102,7 @@
   {
     try
     {
-      DN eclConfigEntryDN = DN.valueOf("cn=external changeLog," + config.dn());
+      DN eclConfigEntryDN = eclConfigurationEntryDN(config);
       if (getServerContext().getConfigurationHandler().hasEntry(eclConfigEntryDN))
       {
         getServerContext().getConfigurationHandler().deleteEntry(eclConfigEntryDN);
@@ -4920,63 +5116,160 @@
   }
 
   /**
-   * Store the provided ECL configuration for the domain.
+   * Reads the ECL configuration of the domain, changing nothing.
+   * <p>
+   * This is what {@link #isConfigurationChangeAcceptable} checks, so it leaves the server
+   * configuration as it found it - the entry the domain is missing is created by
+   * {@link #createECLConfigurationEntryIfMissing} once the change is accepted. It is read
+   * off the provided configuration rather than off {@link #config}, which the caller of
+   * the latter has not published yet.
+   *
+   * @param  domCfg       The provided configuration.
+   * @return The ECL configuration, or {@code null} when the domain has none yet.
+   * @throws ConfigException When it exists but could not be read.
+   */
+  private ExternalChangelogDomainCfg readECLConfiguration(ReplicationDomainCfg domCfg)
+      throws ConfigException
+  {
+    try
+    {
+      return domCfg.getExternalChangelogDomain();
+    }
+    catch (Exception e)
+    {
+      if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(hasECLConfigurationEntry(domCfg)))
+      {
+        /*
+         * There is none to read - a default one is created when the change is applied -
+         * or whether there is one could not be told, and a domain is not held back from
+         * every change of its own by a failure which never reached its entry.
+         */
+        return null;
+      }
+      throw new ConfigException(NOTE_ERR_UNABLE_TO_ENABLE_ECL.get(
+          "Replication Domain on " + domCfg.getBaseDN(), stackTraceToSingleLineString(e)), e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Reads the ECL configuration which must be there, as the caller has just created it. */
+  private ExternalChangelogDomainCfg requireECLConfiguration(ReplicationDomainCfg domCfg)
+      throws ConfigException
+  {
+    final ExternalChangelogDomainCfg eclDomCfg = readECLConfiguration(domCfg);
+    if (eclDomCfg == null)
+    {
+      throw new ConfigException(NOTE_ERR_UNABLE_TO_ENABLE_ECL.get(
+          "Replication Domain on " + domCfg.getBaseDN(),
+          "its external changelog configuration is gone"));
+    }
+    return eclDomCfg;
+  }
+
+  private static DN eclConfigurationEntryDN(ReplicationDomainCfg domCfg)
+  {
+    return DN.valueOf("cn=external changelog," + domCfg.dn());
+  }
+
+  /** Whether the ECL configuration entry is there, or {@code null} when it cannot be told. */
+  private Boolean hasECLConfigurationEntry(ReplicationDomainCfg domCfg)
+  {
+    try
+    {
+      final ConfigurationHandler configHandler = getServerContext().getConfigurationHandler();
+      // There may not be any config entry related to this domain in some unit test cases
+      return configHandler.hasEntry(domCfg.dn())
+          && configHandler.hasEntry(eclConfigurationEntryDN(domCfg));
+    }
+    catch (Exception e)
+    {
+      logger.traceException(e);
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates the entry the ECL configuration of the domain is stored in, with its default
+   * values, when the server configuration does not carry one yet.
+   *
    * @param  domCfg       The provided configuration.
    * @throws ConfigException When an error occurred.
    */
-  private void storeECLConfiguration(ReplicationDomainCfg domCfg)
+  private void createECLConfigurationEntryIfMissing(ReplicationDomainCfg domCfg)
       throws ConfigException
   {
-    ExternalChangelogDomainCfg eclDomCfg = null;
+    if (readECLConfiguration(domCfg) != null)
+    {
+      return;
+    }
     // create the ecl config if it does not exist
-    // There may not be any config entry related to this domain in some
-    // unit test cases
     try
     {
-      DN configDn = config.dn();
+      DN configDn = domCfg.dn();
       ConfigurationHandler configHandler = getServerContext().getConfigurationHandler();
-      if (configHandler.hasEntry(config.dn()))
+      // domain with no config entry only when running unit tests
+      if (configHandler.hasEntry(configDn))
       {
-        try
-        { eclDomCfg = domCfg.getExternalChangelogDomain();
-        } catch(Exception e) { /* do nothing */ }
-        // domain with no config entry only when running unit tests
-        if (eclDomCfg == null)
+        if (!configHandler.hasEntry(eclConfigurationEntryDN(domCfg)))
         {
-          // no ECL config provided hence create a default one
-          // create the default one
-          DN eclConfigEntryDN = DN.valueOf("cn=external changelog," + configDn);
-          if (!configHandler.hasEntry(eclConfigEntryDN))
+          if (getBackend() == null)
           {
-            // no entry exist yet for the ECL config for this domain
-            // create it
-            String ldif = makeLdif(
-                "dn: cn=external changelog," + configDn,
-                "objectClass: top",
-                "objectClass: ds-cfg-external-changelog-domain",
-                "cn: external changelog",
-                "ds-cfg-enabled: " + !getBackend().isPrivateBackend());
-            LDIFImportConfig ldifImportConfig = new LDIFImportConfig(
-                new StringReader(ldif));
-            // No need to validate schema in replication
-            ldifImportConfig.setValidateSchema(false);
-            LDIFReader reader = new LDIFReader(ldifImportConfig);
+            // Read to tell a private backend from a public one just below.
+            throw new ConfigException(ERR_SEARCHING_DOMAIN_BACKEND.get(domCfg.getBaseDN()));
+          }
+          // no entry exist yet for the ECL config for this domain
+          // create it
+          String ldif = makeLdif(
+              "dn: cn=external changelog," + configDn,
+              "objectClass: top",
+              "objectClass: ds-cfg-external-changelog-domain",
+              "cn: external changelog",
+              "ds-cfg-enabled: " + !getBackend().isPrivateBackend());
+          LDIFImportConfig ldifImportConfig = new LDIFImportConfig(
+              new StringReader(ldif));
+          // No need to validate schema in replication
+          ldifImportConfig.setValidateSchema(false);
+          try (LDIFReader reader = new LDIFReader(ldifImportConfig))
+          {
             Entry eclEntry = reader.readEntry();
             configHandler.addEntry(Converters.from(eclEntry));
-            ldifImportConfig.close();
           }
         }
       }
-      eclDomCfg = domCfg.getExternalChangelogDomain();
+    }
+    catch (ConfigException e)
+    {
+      throw e;
+    }
+    catch (Exception e)
+    {
+      throw new ConfigException(NOTE_ERR_UNABLE_TO_ENABLE_ECL.get(
+          "Replication Domain on " + domCfg.getBaseDN(), stackTraceToSingleLineString(e)), e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Applies the provided ECL configuration to this domain.
+   * <p>
+   * This restarts the session when the attributes published to the external changelog
+   * changed, so the configuration it is applied along must be in place already.
+   *
+   * @param eclDomCfg The ECL configuration read by {@link #requireECLConfiguration}.
+   * @return What the ECL domain made of the change: it reports a change it cannot apply
+   *         rather than throwing it.
+   * @throws ConfigException When applying it failed, the session it restarts included.
+   */
+  private ConfigChangeResult applyECLConfiguration(ExternalChangelogDomainCfg eclDomCfg)
+      throws ConfigException
+  {
+    try
+    {
       if (eclDomain != null)
       {
-        eclDomain.applyConfigurationChange(eclDomCfg);
+        return eclDomain.applyConfigurationChange(eclDomCfg);
       }
-      else
-      {
-        // Create the ECL domain object
-        eclDomain = new ExternalChangelogDomain(this, eclDomCfg);
-      }
+      // Create the ECL domain object
+      eclDomain = new ExternalChangelogDomain(this, eclDomCfg);
+      return new ConfigChangeResult();
     }
     catch (Exception e)
     {
diff --git a/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/service/ReplicationDomain.java b/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/service/ReplicationDomain.java
index c9d7781..879bfb4 100644
--- a/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/service/ReplicationDomain.java
+++ b/opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/replication/service/ReplicationDomain.java
@@ -3393,13 +3393,36 @@
     }
   }
 
-  private void restartService()
+  /**
+   * Stops the session of this domain and starts it again, so that it comes up on the
+   * configuration which has just changed.
+   * <p>
+   * A subclass may leave it alone: a domain which is shutting down, or which was disabled
+   * for a total update, owns its session and is not given one back by a configuration
+   * change. One which does reports it through {@link #onSessionRestartSuppressed()}.
+   */
+  protected void restartService()
   {
     disableService();
     enableService();
   }
 
   /**
+   * Called when what a change carries is negotiated as the session comes up, and the
+   * session was not restarted for it.
+   * <p>
+   * The configuration is stored either way, and the session started next reads it - so
+   * this says that the change is not live yet rather than that it was lost. A domain
+   * which restarts its session for every change never reaches this; one which owns its
+   * session while it is shutting down or disabled for a total update overrides it to tell
+   * the administrator what is waiting for that session.
+   */
+  protected void onSessionRestartSuppressed()
+  {
+    // Nothing to report: this domain restarts its session for whatever asks for it.
+  }
+
+  /**
    * This method should trigger an export of the replicated data.
    * to the provided outputStream.
    * When finished the outputStream should be flushed and closed.
@@ -3837,9 +3860,11 @@
   }
 
   /**
-   * Gets and stores the assured replication configuration parameters. Returns a
-   * boolean indicating if the passed configuration has changed compared to
-   * previous values and the changes require a reconnection.
+   * Gets and stores the assured replication configuration parameters.
+   * <p>
+   * The configuration is stored whether or not the session has to be restarted for it:
+   * the assured timeout is read off it as the acknowledgements are waited for, and needs
+   * no reconnection at all.
    *
    * @param config
    *          The configuration object
@@ -3852,12 +3877,28 @@
     // Disconnect if required: changing configuration values before
     // disconnection would make assured replication used immediately and
     // disconnection could cause some timeouts error.
-    if (needReconnection(config) && allowReconnection)
+    final boolean needReconnection = needReconnection(config);
+    final boolean needRestart = needReconnection && allowReconnection;
+    if (needRestart)
     {
       disableService();
-
-      assuredConfig = config;
-
+    }
+    else if (needReconnection)
+    {
+      onSessionRestartSuppressed();
+    }
+    /*
+     * Stored whether or not the session was restarted for it, as the fractional
+     * configuration is: the assured timeout is the one property a session does not have to
+     * be restarted for, so a change carrying it alone - reported as applied and then
+     * dropped, before - is applied here. A caller which does not allow the reconnection
+     * has no session running assured replication either: the domain is being built, is
+     * shutting down, or is disabled for the length of a total update, and the session its
+     * enable() starts reads what is stored here.
+     */
+    assuredConfig = config;
+    if (needRestart)
+    {
       enableService();
     }
   }
diff --git a/opendj-server-legacy/src/messages/org/opends/messages/replication.properties b/opendj-server-legacy/src/messages/org/opends/messages/replication.properties
index 475f6d0..7fa75ee 100644
--- a/opendj-server-legacy/src/messages/org/opends/messages/replication.properties
+++ b/opendj-server-legacy/src/messages/org/opends/messages/replication.properties
@@ -665,3 +665,10 @@
  for the replay of one of its changes to finish. A change which reaches the backend from now on \
  is not recorded in the ServerState being saved, so the replication server sends it again and it \
  is replayed a second time
+ERR_REPLICATION_DOMAIN_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_326=Could not apply a configuration change to the \
+ replication domain on "%s": %s
+NOTE_REPLICATION_DOMAIN_SESSION_NOT_RESTARTED_327=The configuration change was applied to the \
+ replication domain on "%s", but the session to the replication server was not restarted for it: \
+ the domain is shutting down, or it is disabled for the length of a total update. The change is \
+ stored and takes effect when the session is started again, which a domain left disabled by a \
+ failed import or restore never does
diff --git a/opendj-server-legacy/src/test/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/LDAPReplicationDomainConfigChangeTest.java b/opendj-server-legacy/src/test/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/LDAPReplicationDomainConfigChangeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d68bf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opendj-server-legacy/src/test/java/org/opends/server/replication/plugin/LDAPReplicationDomainConfigChangeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+/*
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and
+ * Distribution License (the License). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the License at legal/CDDLv1.0.txt. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permission and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Software, include this CDDL Header Notice in each file and include
+ * the License file at legal/CDDLv1.0.txt. If applicable, add the following below the CDDL
+ * Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying
+ * information: "Portions copyright [year] [name of copyright owner]".
+ *
+ * Copyright 2026 3A Systems, LLC.
+ */
+package org.opends.server.replication.plugin;
+
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.*;
+import static org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.ModificationType.*;
+import static org.opends.messages.ReplicationMessages.*;
+import static org.opends.server.TestCaseUtils.*;
+import static org.opends.server.protocols.internal.InternalClientConnection.*;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+import java.lang.management.LockInfo;
+import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
+import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.SortedSet;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+
+import org.forgerock.i18n.LocalizableMessage;
+import org.forgerock.opendj.config.server.ConfigChangeResult;
+import org.forgerock.opendj.config.server.ConfigException;
+import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.DN;
+import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.ResultCode;
+import org.forgerock.opendj.server.config.meta.ReplicationDomainCfgDefn.AssuredType;
+import org.forgerock.opendj.server.config.meta.ReplicationDomainCfgDefn.IsolationPolicy;
+import org.forgerock.opendj.server.config.server.ExternalChangelogDomainCfg;
+import org.opends.server.TestCaseUtils;
+import org.opends.server.core.ModifyOperation;
+import org.opends.server.replication.ReplicationTestCase;
+import org.opends.server.replication.common.AssuredMode;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Tests what a configuration change does, and does not, publish to a running
+ * {@link LDAPReplicationDomain}.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
+public class LDAPReplicationDomainConfigChangeTest extends ReplicationTestCase
+{
+  private static final int SERVER_ID = 1;
+  private static final long HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_IN_MS = 100000;
+  private static final long ASSURED_TIMEOUT_IN_MS = 3000;
+  private static final long NEW_ASSURED_TIMEOUT_IN_MS = 7000;
+  /** The reason the external changelog configuration of the tests below cannot be read. */
+  private static final String UNDECODABLE_ECL_REASON =
+      "the external changelog configuration cannot be decoded";
+  private static final String DOMAIN_CONFIG_NAME = "config change test";
+
+  /**
+   * A configuration whose {@code cn=external changelog} child entry cannot be decoded:
+   * the one thing {@code applyConfigurationChange()} does which can fail.
+   */
+  private static final class UndecodableEclDomainFakeCfg extends DomainFakeCfg
+  {
+    private final DN configEntryDN;
+
+    UndecodableEclDomainFakeCfg(DN baseDN, int serverId, SortedSet<String> replServers)
+    {
+      this(baseDN, serverId, replServers, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param configEntryDN
+     *          The entry this configuration is stored in, or {@code null} to keep the DN
+     *          of {@link DomainFakeCfg}, which the server configuration does not carry:
+     *          what an unreadable external changelog configuration does depends on
+     *          whether the entry which would carry it is there.
+     */
+    UndecodableEclDomainFakeCfg(DN baseDN, int serverId, SortedSet<String> replServers,
+        DN configEntryDN)
+    {
+      super(baseDN, serverId, replServers);
+      this.configEntryDN = configEntryDN;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DN dn()
+    {
+      return configEntryDN != null ? configEntryDN : super.dn();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ExternalChangelogDomainCfg getExternalChangelogDomain() throws ConfigException
+    {
+      throw new ConfigException(LocalizableMessage.raw(UNDECODABLE_ECL_REASON));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** An ECL domain which refuses every change it is handed. */
+  private static final class RejectingExternalChangelogDomain extends ExternalChangelogDomain
+  {
+    RejectingExternalChangelogDomain(LDAPReplicationDomain domain, ExternalChangelogDomainCfg cfg)
+    {
+      super(domain, cfg);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ConfigChangeResult applyConfigurationChange(ExternalChangelogDomainCfg configuration)
+    {
+      final ConfigChangeResult ccr = new ConfigChangeResult();
+      ccr.setResultCode(ResultCode.CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION);
+      ccr.addMessage(LocalizableMessage.raw("the ECL domain refused the change"));
+      return ccr;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void changeWhichCouldNotBeAppliedLeavesThePreviousConfigurationRunning() throws Exception
+  {
+    final DN baseDN = DN.valueOf(TEST_ROOT_DN_STRING);
+    try
+    {
+      final SortedSet<String> replServers = unstartedReplicationServer();
+      final LDAPReplicationDomain domain = startDomain(new DomainFakeCfg(baseDN, SERVER_ID, replServers));
+
+      // Connected to no replication server, the default isolation policy rejects the updates.
+      assertEquals(modifyBaseEntry(baseDN).getResultCode(), ResultCode.UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM);
+
+      final DomainFakeCfg refused = new UndecodableEclDomainFakeCfg(baseDN, SERVER_ID, replServers);
+      refused.setIsolationPolicy(IsolationPolicy.ACCEPT_ALL_UPDATES);
+      domain.applyConfigurationChange(refused);
+
+      assertEquals(modifyBaseEntry(baseDN).getResultCode(), ResultCode.UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM,
+          "the domain went on running the isolation policy of a change it reported as failed");
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      MultimasterReplication.deleteDomain(baseDN);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void changeWhichCouldNotBeAppliedSaysWhy() throws Exception
+  {
+    final DN baseDN = DN.valueOf(TEST_ROOT_DN_STRING);
+    final DN configEntryDN = addDomainConfigurationEntry(baseDN);
+    try
+    {
+      final LDAPReplicationDomain domain = MultimasterReplication.findDomain(baseDN, null);
+      assertNotNull(domain, "the domain was not created from its configuration entry");
+
+      final ConfigChangeResult ccr = domain.applyConfigurationChange(new UndecodableEclDomainFakeCfg(
+          baseDN, SERVER_ID, unstartedReplicationServer(), configEntryDN));
+
+      assertEquals(ccr.getResultCode(), ResultCode.OTHER);
+      assertTrue(ccr.getMessages().toString().contains(UNDECODABLE_ECL_REASON),
+          "the administrator was told the change failed, but not what failed: "
+              + ccr.getMessages());
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      removeDomainConfigurationEntry(configEntryDN);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void changeWhoseExternalChangelogConfigurationCannotBeReadIsRefusedBeforeItIsWritten()
+      throws Exception
+  {
+    final DN baseDN = DN.valueOf(TEST_ROOT_DN_STRING);
+    final DN configEntryDN = addDomainConfigurationEntry(baseDN);
+    try
+    {
+      final LDAPReplicationDomain domain = MultimasterReplication.findDomain(baseDN, null);
+      assertNotNull(domain, "the domain was not created from its configuration entry");
+
+      final List<LocalizableMessage> unacceptableReasons = new ArrayList<>();
+      final boolean acceptable = domain.isConfigurationChangeAcceptable(
+          new UndecodableEclDomainFakeCfg(
+              baseDN, SERVER_ID, unstartedReplicationServer(), configEntryDN),
+          unacceptableReasons);
+
+      assertFalse(acceptable,
+          "the change was accepted, so the modified entry is written to the server "
+              + "configuration before the domain finds out it cannot be applied");
+      assertTrue(unacceptableReasons.toString().contains(UNDECODABLE_ECL_REASON),
+          "the administrator was not told what could not be read: " + unacceptableReasons);
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      removeDomainConfigurationEntry(configEntryDN);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void assuredConfigurationIsAppliedToADomainWhichOwnsItsSession() throws Exception
+  {
+    final DN baseDN = DN.valueOf(TEST_ROOT_DN_STRING);
+    try
+    {
+      final SortedSet<String> replServers = unstartedReplicationServer();
+      final LDAPReplicationDomain domain =
+          startDomain(assuredCfg(baseDN, replServers, ASSURED_TIMEOUT_IN_MS));
+      assertEquals(domain.getAssuredMode(), AssuredMode.SAFE_DATA_MODE);
+
+      // Disabled is what an online import leaves the domain: it owns its session, so this
+      // change is applied to it without a session being restarted for it.
+      domain.disable();
+      waitForListenerThread(baseDN, false);
+
+      final DomainFakeCfg safeRead = new DomainFakeCfg(baseDN, SERVER_ID, replServers,
+          AssuredType.SAFE_READ, 1, -1, NEW_ASSURED_TIMEOUT_IN_MS, null);
+      safeRead.setHeartbeatInterval(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_IN_MS);
+      final ConfigChangeResult ccr = domain.applyConfigurationChange(safeRead);
+
+      assertEquals(ccr.getResultCode(), ResultCode.SUCCESS, ccr.getMessages().toString());
+      assertFalse(hasListenerThread(baseDN),
+          "the change started a session on a domain which was disabled for a total update");
+      assertEquals(domain.getAssuredMode(), AssuredMode.SAFE_READ_MODE,
+          "the assured configuration was dropped although the change reported success");
+      assertEquals(domain.getAssuredTimeout(), NEW_ASSURED_TIMEOUT_IN_MS,
+          "the assured timeout was dropped although the change reported success");
+      assertTrue(ccr.adminActionRequired(),
+          "the assured configuration is negotiated as a session comes up, and this domain was"
+              + " given no session to negotiate it over");
+
+      // Left as a total update leaves it: enabled back, on the configuration it was given.
+      domain.enable();
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      MultimasterReplication.deleteDomain(baseDN);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void changeIsRefusedWhenTheExternalChangelogDomainRejectsIt() throws Exception
+  {
+    final DN baseDN = DN.valueOf(TEST_ROOT_DN_STRING);
+    try
+    {
+      final SortedSet<String> replServers = unstartedReplicationServer();
+      final DomainFakeCfg cfg = new DomainFakeCfg(baseDN, SERVER_ID, replServers);
+      final LDAPReplicationDomain domain = startDomain(cfg);
+      replaceEclDomain(domain,
+          new RejectingExternalChangelogDomain(domain, cfg.getExternalChangelogDomain()));
+
+      final ConfigChangeResult ccr =
+          domain.applyConfigurationChange(new DomainFakeCfg(baseDN, SERVER_ID, replServers));
+
+      assertNotEquals(ccr.getResultCode(), ResultCode.SUCCESS,
+          "the ECL domain refused the change and the domain reported it as applied");
+      assertFalse(ccr.getMessages().isEmpty(), "the refusal of the ECL domain was not passed on");
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      MultimasterReplication.deleteDomain(baseDN);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void assuredTimeoutIsAppliedAlthoughItNeedsNoReconnection() throws Exception
+  {
+    final DN baseDN = DN.valueOf(TEST_ROOT_DN_STRING);
+    try
+    {
+      final SortedSet<String> replServers = unstartedReplicationServer();
+      final LDAPReplicationDomain domain = startDomain(
+          assuredCfg(baseDN, replServers, ASSURED_TIMEOUT_IN_MS));
+      assertEquals(domain.getAssuredTimeout(), ASSURED_TIMEOUT_IN_MS);
+
+      // Only the timeout changes, which is the one assured property a session does not
+      // have to be restarted for.
+      final ConfigChangeResult ccr =
+          domain.applyConfigurationChange(assuredCfg(baseDN, replServers, NEW_ASSURED_TIMEOUT_IN_MS));
+
+      assertEquals(domain.getAssuredTimeout(), NEW_ASSURED_TIMEOUT_IN_MS,
+          "the new assured timeout was dropped although the change reported success");
+      assertFalse(ccr.adminActionRequired(),
+          "a change which is live asked the administrator to act: " + ccr.getMessages());
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      MultimasterReplication.deleteDomain(baseDN);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void changeNoSessionCouldBeRestartedForSaysItIsNotLiveYet() throws Exception
+  {
+    final DN baseDN = DN.valueOf(TEST_ROOT_DN_STRING);
+    try
+    {
+      final LDAPReplicationDomain domain =
+          startDomain(new DomainFakeCfg(baseDN, SERVER_ID, unstartedReplicationServer()));
+
+      // Disabled is what an online import leaves the domain: it owns its session, and the
+      // replication servers a domain talks to are negotiated as that session comes up.
+      domain.disable();
+      waitForListenerThread(baseDN, false);
+
+      final ConfigChangeResult ccr = domain.applyConfigurationChange(
+          new DomainFakeCfg(baseDN, SERVER_ID, unstartedReplicationServer()));
+
+      assertEquals(ccr.getResultCode(), ResultCode.SUCCESS, ccr.getMessages().toString());
+      assertTrue(ccr.adminActionRequired(),
+          "the change was reported as fully applied although the session it needs was never"
+              + " restarted for it, and a domain left disabled never restarts one");
+      assertTrue(ccr.getMessages().toString()
+              .contains(NOTE_REPLICATION_DOMAIN_SESSION_NOT_RESTARTED.get(baseDN).toString()),
+          "the administrator was not told which domain is waiting for a session: " + ccr.getMessages());
+      assertFalse(hasListenerThread(baseDN),
+          "the change started a session on a domain which was disabled for a total update");
+
+      // Left as a total update leaves it: enabled back, on the configuration it was given.
+      domain.enable();
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      MultimasterReplication.deleteDomain(baseDN);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void externalChangelogConfigurationChangesTheSessionUnderTheServiceStateLock()
+      throws Exception
+  {
+    final DN baseDN = DN.valueOf(TEST_ROOT_DN_STRING);
+    Thread eclChange = null;
+    try
+    {
+      final SortedSet<String> replServers = unstartedReplicationServer();
+      final LDAPReplicationDomain domain = startDomain(new DomainFakeCfg(baseDN, SERVER_ID, replServers));
+
+      final SortedSet<String> eclIncludes = new TreeSet<>();
+      eclIncludes.add("cn");
+      final CountDownLatch applied = new CountDownLatch(1);
+      eclChange = new Thread(() -> {
+        domain.changeConfig(eclIncludes, new TreeSet<String>());
+        applied.countDown();
+      }, "ECL configuration change");
+
+      /*
+       * Asserted outside the block: a failure inside it would leave the thread running on
+       * a domain the cleanup below is about to delete. What is waited for is the thread
+       * blocking on the monitor rather than merely being slow, or the assertion would
+       * hold for a change which simply took its time.
+       */
+      final Object serviceStateLock = serviceStateLockOf(domain);
+      final boolean blockedOnTheLock;
+      final Set<String> eclIncludesWhileLocked;
+      synchronized (serviceStateLock)
+      {
+        eclChange.start();
+        blockedOnTheLock = waitForBlockedOn(eclChange, serviceStateLock);
+        eclIncludesWhileLocked = new TreeSet<>(domain.getEclIncludes());
+      }
+
+      assertTrue(blockedOnTheLock,
+          "the ECL configuration changed the session of the domain without holding serviceStateLock");
+      /*
+       * What the assertion above alone does not tell apart: restartService(), at the end
+       * of changeConfig(), takes this lock as well, so a change which applied the
+       * attributes first and blocked on the lock afterwards would look just the same. The
+       * whole of changeConfig() runs under the lock exactly when the attributes are still
+       * unapplied while this thread holds it.
+       */
+      assertFalse(eclIncludesWhileLocked.contains("cn"),
+          "the ECL attributes were applied outside serviceStateLock, and only the session"
+              + " restart which follows them was taken under it: " + eclIncludesWhileLocked);
+      assertTrue(applied.await(30, SECONDS), "the ECL configuration change never completed");
+      assertTrue(domain.getEclIncludes().contains("cn"),
+          "the ECL configuration change was reported as done and applied nothing");
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      if (eclChange != null)
+      {
+        eclChange.join(SECONDS.toMillis(30));
+      }
+      MultimasterReplication.deleteDomain(baseDN);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void externalChangelogConfigurationGivesNoSessionBackToADisabledDomain() throws Exception
+  {
+    final DN baseDN = DN.valueOf(TEST_ROOT_DN_STRING);
+    try
+    {
+      final SortedSet<String> replServers = unstartedReplicationServer();
+      final LDAPReplicationDomain domain = startDomain(new DomainFakeCfg(baseDN, SERVER_ID, replServers));
+
+      // Disabled is what the domain is for the length of a total update: it owns its session.
+      domain.disable();
+      waitForListenerThread(baseDN, false);
+
+      final SortedSet<String> eclIncludes = new TreeSet<>();
+      eclIncludes.add("cn");
+      domain.changeConfig(eclIncludes, new TreeSet<String>());
+
+      assertFalse(hasListenerThread(baseDN),
+          "the external changelog configuration started a session on a disabled domain");
+      assertTrue(domain.getEclIncludes().contains("cn"),
+          "the attributes published to the external changelog were dropped");
+
+      // Left as a total update leaves it: enabled back, with its ServerState loaded again.
+      domain.enable();
+    }
+    finally
+    {
+      MultimasterReplication.deleteDomain(baseDN);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The listener thread of a domain is the one which says a session is running. Named
+   * after the server id as well, or a domain another test class left behind on the same
+   * base DN would answer for this one.
+   */
+  private static boolean hasListenerThread(DN baseDN)
+  {
+    final String listenerName =
+        "Replica DS(" + SERVER_ID + ") listener for domain \"" + baseDN + "\"";
+    for (Thread thread : Thread.getAllStackTraces().keySet())
+    {
+      if (thread.getName().contains(listenerName) && thread.isAlive())
+      {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static void waitForListenerThread(DN baseDN, boolean running) throws Exception
+  {
+    final long deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + SECONDS.toMillis(30);
+    while (hasListenerThread(baseDN) != running && System.currentTimeMillis() < deadline)
+    {
+      Thread.sleep(100);
+    }
+    assertEquals(hasListenerThread(baseDN), running,
+        "the listener thread of " + baseDN + " never " + (running ? "started" : "stopped"));
+  }
+
+  private DomainFakeCfg assuredCfg(DN baseDN, SortedSet<String> replServers, long assuredTimeout)
+  {
+    final DomainFakeCfg cfg = new DomainFakeCfg(baseDN, SERVER_ID, replServers,
+        AssuredType.SAFE_DATA, 1, -1, assuredTimeout, null);
+    // The same as the configuration in place, or the broker would restart the session for
+    // the heartbeat interval and the change would no longer be the timeout alone.
+    cfg.setHeartbeatInterval(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_IN_MS);
+    return cfg;
+  }
+
+  /** A replication server which is not started, so that the domain never connects. */
+  private SortedSet<String> unstartedReplicationServer() throws Exception
+  {
+    final SortedSet<String> replServers = new TreeSet<>();
+    replServers.add("localhost:" + TestCaseUtils.findFreePort());
+    return replServers;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configures a domain the way the server does, through its configuration entries: what
+   * an unreadable external changelog configuration does depends on whether the entry
+   * which carries it is there, and the fake configurations of the other tests are stored
+   * in no entry at all.
+   *
+   * @return the DN of the entry the configuration of the domain is stored in
+   */
+  private DN addDomainConfigurationEntry(DN baseDN) throws Exception
+  {
+    addSynchroServerEntry(
+        "dn: cn=" + DOMAIN_CONFIG_NAME + ",cn=domains," + SYNCHRO_PLUGIN_DN + "\n"
+        + "objectClass: top\n"
+        + "objectClass: ds-cfg-replication-domain\n"
+        + "cn: " + DOMAIN_CONFIG_NAME + "\n"
+        + "ds-cfg-base-dn: " + baseDN + "\n"
+        + "ds-cfg-replication-server: localhost:" + TestCaseUtils.findFreePort() + "\n"
+        + "ds-cfg-server-id: " + SERVER_ID + "\n");
+    final DN configEntryDN = synchroServerEntry.getName();
+    assertTrue(getServerContext().getConfigurationHandler()
+            .hasEntry(DN.valueOf("cn=external changelog," + configEntryDN)),
+        "the domain was configured without the external changelog entry these tests need");
+    return configEntryDN;
+  }
+
+  private void removeDomainConfigurationEntry(DN configEntryDN) throws Exception
+  {
+    // Deletes the "cn=external changelog" entry below it as well.
+    deleteEntry(configEntryDN);
+    configEntriesToCleanup.remove(configEntryDN);
+    synchroServerEntry = null;
+  }
+
+  private LDAPReplicationDomain startDomain(DomainFakeCfg cfg) throws Exception
+  {
+    cfg.setHeartbeatInterval(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_IN_MS);
+    final LDAPReplicationDomain domain = MultimasterReplication.createNewDomain(cfg);
+    domain.start();
+    return domain;
+  }
+
+  private ModifyOperation modifyBaseEntry(DN baseDN)
+  {
+    return getRootConnection().processModify(modifyRequest(baseDN, REPLACE, "description", "test"));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Whether the thread ends up waiting for this very monitor, rather than running to
+   * completion or blocking on an unrelated one.
+   */
+  private static boolean waitForBlockedOn(Thread thread, Object monitor) throws Exception
+  {
+    final long deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + SECONDS.toMillis(10);
+    while (System.currentTimeMillis() < deadline)
+    {
+      if (thread.getState() == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
+      {
+        return false;
+      }
+      final ThreadInfo info = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean().getThreadInfo(thread.getId());
+      final LockInfo blockedOn = info != null ? info.getLockInfo() : null;
+      if (blockedOn != null
+          && blockedOn.getIdentityHashCode() == System.identityHashCode(monitor))
+      {
+        return true;
+      }
+      Thread.sleep(20);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static Object serviceStateLockOf(LDAPReplicationDomain domain) throws Exception
+  {
+    final Field serviceStateLock = LDAPReplicationDomain.class.getDeclaredField("serviceStateLock");
+    serviceStateLock.setAccessible(true);
+    return serviceStateLock.get(domain);
+  }
+
+  private static void replaceEclDomain(LDAPReplicationDomain domain, ExternalChangelogDomain eclDomain)
+      throws Exception
+  {
+    final Field field = LDAPReplicationDomain.class.getDeclaredField("eclDomain");
+    field.setAccessible(true);
+    field.set(domain, eclDomain);
+  }
+}

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