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 * with the License.
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 * You can obtain a copy of the license at legal-notices/CDDLv1_0.txt
 * or http://forgerock.org/license/CDDLv1.0.html.
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 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at legal-notices/CDDLv1_0.txt.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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 *      Copyright 2009-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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package org.forgerock.opendj.examples;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.Connection;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.LDAPConnectionFactory;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.LdapException;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.LdapPromise;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.ResultCode;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.SearchResultHandler;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.SearchScope;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.requests.CancelExtendedRequest;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.requests.Requests;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.responses.BindResult;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.responses.ExtendedResult;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.responses.Result;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.responses.SearchResultEntry;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldap.responses.SearchResultReference;
import org.forgerock.opendj.ldif.LDIFEntryWriter;
import org.forgerock.util.AsyncFunction;
import org.forgerock.util.promise.ExceptionHandler;
import org.forgerock.util.promise.Promise;
import org.forgerock.util.promise.ResultHandler;

/**
 * An example client application which searches a Directory Server using the
 * asynchronous APIs. This example takes the following command line parameters:
 *
 * <pre>
 *  &lt;host> &lt;port> &lt;username> &lt;password>
 *      &lt;baseDN> &lt;scope> &lt;filter> [&lt;attibute> &lt;attribute> ...]
 * </pre>
 */
public final class SearchAsync {
    // --- JCite search result handler ---
    private static final class SearchResultHandlerImpl implements SearchResultHandler {
        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        @Override
        public synchronized boolean handleEntry(final SearchResultEntry entry) {
            try {
                if (entryCount < 10) {
                    WRITER.writeComment("Search result entry: " + entry.getName());
                    WRITER.writeEntry(entry);
                    ++entryCount;
                } else { // Cancel the search.
                    CancelExtendedRequest request =
                            Requests.newCancelExtendedRequest(requestID);
                    connection.extendedRequestAsync(request)
                            .thenOnResult(new ResultHandler<ExtendedResult>() {
                                @Override
                                public void handleResult(ExtendedResult result) {
                                    System.err.println("Cancel request succeeded");
                                    CANCEL_LATCH.countDown();
                                }
                            })
                            .thenOnException(new ExceptionHandler<LdapException>() {
                                @Override
                                public void handleException(LdapException exception) {
                                    System.err.println("Cancel request failed: "
                                            + exception.getResult().getResultCode().intValue()
                                            + " "
                                            + exception.getResult().getDiagnosticMessage());
                                    CANCEL_LATCH.countDown();
                                }
                            });
                    return false;
                }
            } catch (final IOException e) {
                System.err.println(e.getMessage());
                resultCode = ResultCode.CLIENT_SIDE_LOCAL_ERROR.intValue();
                COMPLETION_LATCH.countDown();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        @Override
        public synchronized boolean handleReference(final SearchResultReference reference) {
            try {
                WRITER.writeComment("Search result reference: " + reference.getURIs());
            } catch (final IOException e) {
                System.err.println(e.getMessage());
                resultCode = ResultCode.CLIENT_SIDE_LOCAL_ERROR.intValue();
                COMPLETION_LATCH.countDown();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

    }
    // --- JCite search result handler ---

    // --- JCite decl1 ---
    private static final CountDownLatch COMPLETION_LATCH = new CountDownLatch(1);
    private static final CountDownLatch CANCEL_LATCH = new CountDownLatch(1);
    private static final LDIFEntryWriter WRITER = new LDIFEntryWriter(System.out);
    // --- JCite decl1 ---
    private static String userName;
    private static String password;
    private static String baseDN;
    private static SearchScope scope;
    private static String filter;
    private static String[] attributes;
    private static Connection connection;
    private static int resultCode;

    // --- JCite decl2 ---
    static int requestID;
    static int entryCount;
    // --- JCite decl2 ---

    /**
     * Main method.
     *
     * @param args
     *            The command line arguments: host, port, username, password,
     *            base DN, scope, filter, and zero or more attributes to be
     *            retrieved.
     */
    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        if (args.length < 7) {
            System.err.println("Usage: host port username password baseDN scope " + "filter [attribute ...]");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        // Parse command line arguments.
        final String hostName = args[0];
        final int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        userName = args[2];
        password = args[3];
        baseDN = args[4];
        final String scopeString = args[5];
        filter = args[6];
        if (args.length > 7) {
            attributes = Arrays.copyOfRange(args, 7, args.length);
        } else {
            attributes = new String[0];
        }

        scope = SearchScope.valueOf(scopeString);
        if (scope == null) {
            System.err.println("Unknown scope: " + scopeString);
            System.exit(ResultCode.CLIENT_SIDE_PARAM_ERROR.intValue());
            return;
        }

        // --- Using Promises ---
        // Initiate the asynchronous connect, bind, and search.
        final LDAPConnectionFactory factory = new LDAPConnectionFactory(hostName, port);

        factory.getConnectionAsync()
                .thenAsync(new AsyncFunction<Connection, BindResult, LdapException>() {
                    @Override
                    public Promise<BindResult, LdapException> apply(Connection connection)
                            throws LdapException {
                        SearchAsync.connection = connection;
                        return connection.bindAsync(Requests
                                .newSimpleBindRequest(userName, password.toCharArray()));
                    }
                })
                .thenAsync(new AsyncFunction<BindResult, Result, LdapException>() {
                    @Override
                    public Promise<Result, LdapException> apply(BindResult result)
                            throws LdapException {
                        LdapPromise<Result> promise = connection.searchAsync(
                                Requests.newSearchRequest(baseDN, scope, filter, attributes),
                                new SearchResultHandlerImpl());
                        requestID = promise.getRequestID();
                        return promise;
                    }
                })
                .thenOnResult(new ResultHandler<Result>() {
                    @Override
                    public void handleResult(Result result) {
                        resultCode = result.getResultCode().intValue();
                        COMPLETION_LATCH.countDown();
                    }
                })
                .thenOnException(new ExceptionHandler<LdapException>() {
                    @Override
                    public void handleException(LdapException exception) {
                        System.err.println(exception.getMessage());
                        resultCode = exception.getResult().getResultCode().intValue();
                        COMPLETION_LATCH.countDown();
                    }
                });
        // --- Using Promises ---

        // Await completion.
        try {
            COMPLETION_LATCH.await();
        } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(ResultCode.CLIENT_SIDE_USER_CANCELLED.intValue());
            return;
        }

        try {
            WRITER.flush();
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(ResultCode.CLIENT_SIDE_LOCAL_ERROR.intValue());
            return;
        }

        // Await completion of the cancel request.
        try {
            CANCEL_LATCH.await();
        } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(ResultCode.CLIENT_SIDE_USER_CANCELLED.intValue());
            return;
        }

        if (connection != null) {
            connection.close();
        }

        System.exit(resultCode);
    }

    private SearchAsync() {
        // Not used.
    }
}